socket 编程

server

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096

int main(void)
{
    int listenfd, connfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

    char buff[MAXLINE];
    int n = -1;

    listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(listenfd == -1)
    {
        printf("create socket error: %s(error: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        return 0;
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8899);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
    {
        printf("bind socket error: %s(error: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        return 0;
    }

    if(listen(listenfd, 10) == -1)
    {
        printf("listen socket error %s(error: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        return 0;
    }

    printf("====== waiting for client's request ======\n");

    while(1)
    {
        if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) == -1)
        {
            printf("accept socket error: %s(error: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
            continue;
        }

        n = recv(connfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0);
        buff[n] = '\0';
        printf("recv msg from client: %s\n", buff);

        close(connfd);
    }

    close(listenfd);

    return 0;
}

client

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define MAXLINE 4096

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

    char recvline[MAXLINE], sendline[MAXLINE];

    if(argc != 2)
    {
        printf("usage: ./client <ipaddress>\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sockfd < 0)
    {
        printf("create socket error: %s(error: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        exit(0);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8899);

    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0)
    {
        printf("inet_pton error for %s\n", argv[1]);
        exit(0);
    }

    if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
    {
        printf("connect error: %s(error: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        exit(0);
    }

    printf("send msg to server!\n");
    fgets(sendline, MAXLINE, stdin);
    if(send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0)
    {
        printf("send msg error: %s(error: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
        exit(0);
    }

    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}