Python通过多进程，批量修改linux中文件配置。只需要修改命令内容即可

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已于 2023-04-06 16:27:00 修改

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文章标签： linux 服务器运维

于 2023-04-06 14:43:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yayun616/article/details/129989047

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该代码示例使用Python的paramiko库和multiprocessing模块，实现对多台服务器的Zabbix配置文件进行批量修改，替换Server和ServerActive的IP地址，并重启zabbix-agent服务。通过SSH连接进行账号密码认证，并在连接失败时给出提示。整个过程采用5个进程并行执行，提高效率。

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import paramiko
from multiprocessing import Pool

#只需要修改列表中的每个命令即可
cmd_change = [
    "sed -i 's/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=zabbix.xxxxx.com,zabbix1.xxxxx.com,zabbix2.xxxxx.com/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.conf",
    "sed -i 's/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=zabbix.xxxxx.com,zabbix1.xxxxx.com,zabbix2.xxxxx.com/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.conf",
    "systemctl restart zabbix-agent",
]

# [[ip,账号,密码],[ip,账号,密码]]
zhanghao = [['10.1x.2xx.5x', 'root', 'xxxxxxx'], ['10.1x.2xx.5x', 'root', 'xxxxxxx'],]

def ssh_login_linux(host, user, passwd, cmd, port=22):
    sshc = paramiko.SSHClient()
    sshc.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

    try:
        sshc.connect(hostname=host, port=port, username=user, password=passwd)
    except BaseException:
        print("ssh账号密码认证错误", host, port, user, passwd)
    print("\n----remote execute command")
    for command in cmd:
        stdin, stdout, stderr = sshc.exec_command(command)
        stdout.channel
        return_code = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
        if return_code != 0:
            print(host,"命令执行失败 :" + command)
            break
        print(host,"----done: ", command)
    sshc.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
	#5个进程同时运行
    pool = Pool(5)
    for i in zhanghao:
         pool.apply_async(func=ssh_login_linux, args=(i[0],i[1],i[2],cmd_change))
    pool.close()
    pool.join()