Qt方式下单进程最简单的方式

// An highlighted block
bool MainAdapt::singleExe()
{
	QSharedMemory* g_pShareMem = new QSharedMemory(QString("centralMoniSystem"));
	int nIndex = 2;
	while (nIndex--)
	{
		//attach(AccessMode mode = ReadWrite)  默认为可读写           
		if (g_pShareMem->attach(QSharedMemory::ReadOnly)) 
		{
			g_pShareMem->detach();
		}
	}
	if (g_pShareMem->create(1)) {
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		QTimer::singleShot(500, [=] {
			QMessageBox::about(nullptr, QString::fromLocal8Bit("程序已启动"), QString::fromLocal8Bit("当前程序已启动"));
			qApp->quit();
			});
		return false;
	}
}

使用

QApplication a(argc, argv);
if(!singleExe())
	return;
a.exec();
return 0;