题目
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?
思路
将矩阵选择 90 度,即将矩阵按对角线分成 4 部分,交换每一部分的对应位置。
void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
int n = matrix.size();
for(int i = 0; i < n/2; ++i)
for(int j = i; j < n-1-i; ++j){
int t = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[n-1-j][i];
matrix[n-1-j][i] = matrix[n-1-i][n-1-j];
matrix[n-1-i][n-1-j] = matrix[j][n-1-i];
matrix[j][n-1-i] = t;
}
}
当 n/2=1 时,中心元素不用旋转,是共享的。