CSS实现水平垂直居中的四种方法
以下body部分代码都是:
<div id="box">
<div id="child">
</div>
</div>
所示css代码如下:
1. 定位(父相子绝)
- 利用margin
#box{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: crimson;
position: relative;
}
#child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: darkcyan;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
/*margin的值分别是上、右、下、左*/
margin: -50px 0 0 -50px;
/*也可以像下面这样写*/
/* margin-top: -50px;
margin-left: -50px; */
}
- 可以translate(x,y)平移
#box{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: crimson;
position: relative;
}
#child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: darkcyan;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
/*translate属性为平移,参数分别是x轴和y轴*/
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
- margin: auto;
#box{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: crimson;
position: relative;
}
#child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: darkcyan;
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
2.flex 布局
父元素决定子元素的位置
#box{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: rgb(20, 220, 87);
/*flex 布局*/
display: flex;
/*子元素水平居中*/
justify-content: center;
/*子元素垂直居中*/
align-items: center;
}
#child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: seashell;
}
3.grid网格布局
#box{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
/*grid布局*/
display: grid;
/* 超级居中 */
place-items: center;
}
#child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
}
4.display:table-cell
#box{
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: yellow;
/*表格布局*/
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
#child{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
display: inline-block;
}
效果图