手写数字识别

import numpy
import os,sys
import operator
def img2vector(filename):
    returnVect = numpy.zeros((1,1024))
    fr = open(filename)
    for i in range(32):
        lineStr = fr.readline()
        for j in range(32):
            returnVect[0,32*i+j] = int(lineStr[j])
    return returnVect
def classify0(inX,dataSet,labels,k):
    dataSetSize = dataSet.shape[0]
    diffMat = numpy.tile(inX,(dataSetSize,1)) - dataSet
    sqDiffMat = diffMat **2
    sqDistances = sqDiffMat.sum(axis=1)
    distances = sqDistances**0.5
    sortedDistIndicies = distances.argsort()
    classCount = {}
    for i in range(k):
        voteIlabel = labels[sortedDistIndicies[i]]
        classCount[voteIlabel] = classCount.get(voteIlabel,0) + 1
        sortedClassCount = sorted(classCount.items(),
                                  key = operator.itemgetter(1),reverse = True)
    return sortedClassCount[0][0]
def handwritingClassTest():
    hwLabels =[]
    trainingFileList = os.listdir('trainingDigits')
    m = len(trainingFileList)
    trainingMat = numpy.zeros((m,1024))
    for i in range(m):
        fileNameStr = trainingFileList[i]
        fileStr = fileNameStr.split('.')[0]
        #classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        hwLabels.append(classNumStr)
        trainingMat[i,:] = img2vector('trainingDigits/%s' %fileNameStr)
    testFileList = os.listdir('testDigits')
    errorCount = 0.0
    mTest =len(testFileList)
    for i in range(mTest):
        fileNameStr = testFileList[i]
        fileStr = fileNameStr.split('.')[0]
        #classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        try:
            classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        except ValueError:
            print(fileStr,end = "\n")
            print(fileStr.split('_'))
            
        vectorUnderTest = img2vector('testDigits/%s'%fileNameStr)
        classifierResult = classify0(vectorUnderTest,\
                                    trainingMat,hwLabels,3)
        print("the classifier came back with:%d ,the real answer is :%d"\
              %(classifierResult,classNumStr))
        if (classifierResult != classNumStr):
            errorCount += 1.0
    print("\nthe total number of errors is:%d"%errorCount)
    print("\nthe total error rate is :%f"%(errorCount/float(mTest)))

handwritingClassTest()