golang实现反向代理并修改http响应body

访问http://localhost:2002可代理"www.example.com"这个网站，为使实现效果明显，这里将http响应的body直接改成“hello，world”，如果不想修改响应内容，只做代理，可以修改proxy.ModifyResponse方法。需要注意：如果修改http响应的body，需要考虑是否需要将修改后的body压缩，其次要修改content-length。
代码：

var proxy_addr = "www.example.com"
var port = "2002"

func ReverseProxyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	fmt.Printf("receive a request from %s,request header: %s: \n", r.RemoteAddr, r.Header)
	director := func(req *http.Request) {
		req.URL.Scheme = "http"
		req.URL.Host = proxy_addr
		req.Host = proxy_addr
	}
	proxy := &httputil.ReverseProxy{Director: director}
	proxy.ModifyResponse = func(resp *http.Response) error {
		fmt.Printf("start ModifyResponse\n")

		var b bytes.Buffer
		gz := gzip.NewWriter(&b)
		if _, err := gz.Write([]byte("hello, world")); err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		if err := gz.Flush(); err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		if err := gz.Close(); err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}

		resp.Header.Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprint(len(b.Bytes())))
		resp.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(b.Bytes()))
		resp.ContentLength = int64(len(b.Bytes()))
		return nil
	}
	proxy.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	fmt.Printf("receive the destination website response header: %s\n", w.Header())
}

func TestProxy(t *testing.T) {

	// handle all requests to your server using the proxy
	// 测试代理流程
	fmt.Println("Start serving on port " + port)
	err := http.ListenAndServe(":"+port, http.HandlerFunc(ReverseProxyHandler))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("%+v", err)
	}
}

访问 http://localhost:2002就能看见：