iOS 导航条上添加UISegmentedControl，点击分类按钮，显示不同的ViewController

UISegmentedControl的使用

最近项目中需要用到UISegmentedControl，在导航条上添加一个UISegmentedControl，点击不同的按钮，显示不同的ViewController，若是显示不同的tableview内容就很方便，直接刷新就可以了，但是现在时每个页面显示的内容不同，若是添加几个view来回隐藏也不方便。先看下效果图。

有两种实现方法，现在我们实现第一种。
我们先分别新建3个ViewController：申请OneViewController（页面的背景色为红色）、待办TwoViewController（页面的背景色为黄色）、测试ThreeViewController（页面的背景色为绿色）。
方法一：

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "OneViewController.h"
#import "TwoViewController.h"
#import "ThreeViewController.h"

#define COLOR(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:a]

@interface ViewController (){

    NSMutableDictionary *listDic;
}
@property(nonatomic, strong) OneViewController *oneVC;
@property(nonatomic, strong) TwoViewController *twoVC;
@property(nonatomic, strong) ThreeViewController *threeVC;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(OneViewController *)oneVC{
    if (_oneVC == nil) {
        _oneVC = [[OneViewController alloc] init];
    }
    return _oneVC;
}


-(TwoViewController *)twoVC{
    if (_twoVC == nil) {
        _twoVC = [[TwoViewController alloc] init];
    }
    return _twoVC;
}


-(ThreeViewController *)threeVC{
    if (_threeVC == nil) {
        _threeVC = [[ThreeViewController alloc] init];
    }
    return _threeVC;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    listDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    NSArray * _titles = @[@"申请", @"待办",@"测试"];
    UISegmentedControl * _segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:_titles];
    _segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 0;
    _segmentedControl.tintColor = COLOR(183, 222, 232, 1.0);

    //修改字体的默认颜色与选中颜色
    //选择后的字体颜色（在NSDictionary中 可以添加背景颜色和字体的背景颜色）
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor blackColor],
                         NSForegroundColorAttributeName,
                         [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12],
                         NSFontAttributeName,nil];

    [ _segmentedControl setTitleTextAttributes:dic forState:UIControlStateSelected];

    //默认字体颜色
    NSDictionary *dic1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:COLOR(183, 222, 232, 1.0),
                          NSForegroundColorAttributeName,
                          [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12],
                          NSFontAttributeName,nil];

    [ _segmentedControl setTitleTextAttributes:dic1 forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [_segmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentValueChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

//将segmentedControl添加到导航条上
    self.navigationItem.titleView = _segmentedControl;
    // 默认显示OneVc的内容
    [self.view addSubview:self.oneVC.view];

}
//根据字典中是否存在相关页面对应的key，没有的话存储
- (UIViewController *)controllerForSegIndex:(NSUInteger)segIndex {
    NSString *keyName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"VC_%ld",segIndex];

    UIViewController *controller = (UIViewController *)[listDic objectForKey:keyName];

    if (!controller) {
        if (segIndex == 0) {//申请
            controller = self.oneVC;

        }else if (segIndex == 1) {//待办
            controller = self.twoVC;
        }else{//测试
            controller = self.threeVC;
        }
        [listDic setObject:controller forKey:keyName];
    }

    return controller;
}
//点击按钮事件
-(void)segmentValueChanged:(UISegmentedControl *)seg{

    NSUInteger segIndex = [seg selectedSegmentIndex];
    UIViewController *controller = [self controllerForSegIndex:segIndex];
     //NSArray *array2 = [self.view subviews];
    //NSLog(@"array2-->%@",array2);
    //将当旧VC的view移除，然后在添加新VC的view
    if (array2.count != 0) {
        if (segIndex == 0) {
            [_oneVC.view removeFromSuperview];
            NSLog(@"remove--oneVC");
        }else if (segIndex == 1){
            [_twoVC.view removeFromSuperview];
            NSLog(@"remove--twoVC");
        }else{
            [_threeVC.view removeFromSuperview];
            NSLog(@"remove--threeVC");
        }
    }
    [self.view addSubview:controller.view];

     //NSArray *sub = [self.view subviews];
     //NSLog(@"sub-->%@",sub);
}

方法二：利用addChildViewController来实现。

#import "NextViewController.h"
#import "OneViewController.h"
#import "TwoViewController.h"
#import "ThreeViewController.h"

#define COLOR(r, g, b, a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0 green:(g)/255.0 blue:(b)/255.0 alpha:a]

@interface NextViewController (){
    NSMutableDictionary *listDic;
}

@property(nonatomic, strong) OneViewController *oneVC;
@property(nonatomic, strong) TwoViewController *twoVC;
@property(nonatomic, strong) ThreeViewController *threeVC;

@property (nonatomic ,strong) UIViewController *currentVC;

@end

@implementation NextViewController

-(OneViewController *)oneVC{
    if (_oneVC == nil) {
        _oneVC = [[OneViewController alloc] init];
    }
    return _oneVC;
}


-(TwoViewController *)twoVC{
    if (_twoVC == nil) {
        _twoVC = [[TwoViewController alloc] init];
    }
    return _twoVC;
}


-(ThreeViewController *)threeVC{
    if (_threeVC == nil) {
        _threeVC = [[ThreeViewController alloc] init];
    }
    return _threeVC;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    listDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    NSArray * _titles = @[@"申请", @"待办",@"测试"];
    UISegmentedControl * _segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:_titles];
    _segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 0;
    _segmentedControl.tintColor = COLOR(183, 222, 232, 1.0);

    //修改字体的默认颜色与选中颜色
    //选择后的字体颜色（在NSDictionary中 可以添加背景颜色和字体的背景颜色）
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColor blackColor],
                         NSForegroundColorAttributeName,
                         [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12],
                         NSFontAttributeName,nil];

    [ _segmentedControl setTitleTextAttributes:dic forState:UIControlStateSelected];

    //默认字体颜色
    NSDictionary *dic1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:COLOR(183, 222, 232, 1.0),
                          NSForegroundColorAttributeName,
                          [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12],
                          NSFontAttributeName,nil];

    [ _segmentedControl setTitleTextAttributes:dic1 forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [_segmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentValueChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

    _segmentedControl.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 200.0, 29.0);
    self.navigationItem.titleView = _segmentedControl;

    //将默认的页面添加进去
    [self addChildViewController:self.oneVC];
    //设置当前显示的VC是哪个
    self.currentVC = _oneVC;


}

//按钮点击事件
-(void)segmentValueChanged:(UISegmentedControl *)seg{
    NSLog(@"seg.tag-->%ld",seg.selectedSegmentIndex);
    switch (seg.selectedSegmentIndex) {
        case 0:
            [self replaceController:self.currentVC newController:self.oneVC];
            break;
        case 1:
            [self replaceController:self.currentVC newController:self.twoVC];
            break;
        case 2:
            [self replaceController:self.currentVC newController:self.threeVC];
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }

    //NSArray *sub = self.childViewControllers;
    //NSLog(@"sub-->%@",sub);
}


//  切换各个标签内容
- (void)replaceController:(UIViewController *)oldController newController:(UIViewController *)newController
{
    /**
     *            着重介绍一下它
     *  transitionFromViewController:toViewController:duration:options:animations:completion:
     *  fromViewController      当前显示在父视图控制器中的子视图控制器
     *  toViewController        将要显示的姿势图控制器
     *  duration                动画时间
     *  options                 动画效果
     *  animations              转换过程中得动画
     *  completion              转换完成
     */

    [self addChildViewController:newController];
    [self transitionFromViewController:oldController toViewController:newController duration:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone animations:nil completion:^(BOOL finished) {

        if (finished) {

            [newController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
            [oldController willMoveToParentViewController:nil];
            [oldController removeFromParentViewController];
            self.currentVC = newController;

        }else{

            self.currentVC = oldController;

        }
    }];
}

方法二：参考该链接