zabbix-server服务部署

关闭防火墙并同步时间

[root@ c7-41 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@ c7-41 ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@ c7-41 ~]# ntpdate pool.ntp.org

安装zabbix和mysql

1、上传zabbix_Aliyun.yum源

[root@ c7-41 ~]# rz	#上传安装包命令

[root@ c7-41 ~]# ls	#查看安装包
anaconda-ks.cfg  zabbix_Aliyun.repo
[root@ c7-41 ~]# cat zabbix_Aliyun.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck=0

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=0
[root@ c7-41 ~]# cp zabbix_Aliyun.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/	#复制yum仓库到yum.repos.d

2、安装zabbix-server，zabbix-agent和mysql

[root@ c7-41 ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mariadbmariadb-server

启动mysql，并创建库和授权用户

[root@ c7-41 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@ c7-41 ~]# systemctl start mariadb	#启动
[root@ c7-41 ~]# mysql	#进入mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix charset utf8 collate utf8_bin;	#创建zabbix库，字符集utf8
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';	#创建zabbix授权用户
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;	#刷新
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> \q	#退出
Bye

从zabbix导入mysql数据库

[root@ c7-41 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.2.8/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

修改zabbix配置文件，并更改时区

[root@ c7-41 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@ c7-41 ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf |grep "DB" |sed '/^#/d'
DBHost=localhost	#本机
DBName=zabbix	#数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix	#用户名
DBPassword=zabbix	#数据库密码
[root@ c7-41 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
[root@ c7-41 ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf |grep "php"
# Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend
    <IfModule mod_php5.c>
        php_value max_execution_time 300
        php_value memory_limit 128M
        php_value post_max_size 16M
        php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
        php_value max_input_time 300
        php_value max_input_vars 10000
        php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai	#修改时区为上海

启动zabbix和httpd

[root@ c7-41 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
[root@ c7-41 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
[root@ c7-41 ~]# netstat -nuptl |egrep "80|10050|10051"	#查看端口是否启动
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4379/zabbix_agentd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4376/zabbix_server
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      4379/zabbix_agentd
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      4376/zabbix_server
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      4374/httpd

在浏览器web端测试

设置为中文