从零开始-边学边做-塔防游戏-七彩三国(九)--加载背景

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ycg01/article/details/17712507

第九章：加载背景

加载图片是游戏最基础的操作了。

我们先尝试加载一张图片，作为游戏背景显示出来。

这里我希望，游戏在不同分辨率下的手机，都可以看到一致的显示。并且显示尽可能最大化。

限定最小分辨率为 1024*768

	if (g_SkyParkJni.getScreenWidth() < 1024
			|| g_SkyParkJni.getScreenHeight() < 768) {
		g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]Screen(%d*%d) < 1024*768", __FILE__, __LINE__,
				g_SkyParkJni.getScreenWidth(), g_SkyParkJni.getScreenHeight());
		exit(0);
	}

创建一个坐标转换体系。用来实现窗口自适应大小

C:\data\www\SanguoSDL\jni\skypark_game\SkyparkChange.hpp

#ifndef SKYPARKCHANGE_HPP_
#define SKYPARKCHANGE_HPP_

namespace skypark {

class SkyparkChange {
public:
	SkyparkChange() {
		m_iBaseWidth = 1366;
		m_iBaseHeight = 768;
		m_iPositionX = 0;
		m_iPositionY = 0;
		m_bRatio = false;
		m_iRatio = 1000;
	}
	void setWindowInfo(int iWidth, int iHeight) {
		m_iScreenWidth = iWidth;
		m_iScreenHeight = iHeight;
		if (m_iBaseWidth == iWidth && iHeight >= m_iBaseHeight) {
			m_iPositionY = (iHeight - m_iBaseHeight) / 2;
			m_iWindowWidth = m_iBaseWidth;
			m_iWindowHeight = m_iBaseHeight;
			return;
		}
		int fw = (iWidth * 1000 / m_iBaseWidth);
		int fh = (iHeight * 1000 / m_iBaseHeight);
		if (fw > fh) {
			fw = fh;
			m_iPositionX = (iWidth - m_iBaseWidth * fw / 1000) / 2;
		} else {
			m_iPositionY = (iHeight - m_iBaseHeight * fw / 1000) / 2;
		}
		m_bRatio = true;
		m_iRatio = fw;

		m_iWindowWidth = m_iBaseWidth * fw / 1000;
		m_iWindowHeight = m_iBaseHeight * fw / 1000;
	}
public:
	int m_iBaseWidth; //游戏面板
	int m_iBaseHeight;
	int m_iScreenWidth; //手机屏幕
	int m_iScreenHeight;
	int m_iWindowWidth; //游戏面板在手机屏幕中的大小
	int m_iWindowHeight;
	int m_iPositionX; //游戏面板在手机屏幕中的位置
	int m_iPositionY;
	bool m_bRatio; //是否有缩放比例
	int m_iRatio; //缩放比例,千分之
};

}

#endif /* SKYPARKCHANGE_HPP_ */

下面的代码实现游戏背景加载：

C:\data\www\SanguoSDL\jni\src\SanguoMain.cpp

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#include <jni.h>
#include <android/asset_manager.h>
#include <android/asset_manager_jni.h>

#include "SDL_config.h"
#include "SDL_test.h"

#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_image.h"

#include "../skypark_game/skypark.h"
using namespace skypark;

//定义我的全局变量 --begin
static SDL_Window * g_screen_window = NULL;
static SDL_Renderer* g_screen_renderer = NULL;
static skypark::SkyparkLog g_SkyparkLog;
static skypark::SkyparkJni g_SkyparkJni;
static skypark::SkyparkChange g_SkyparkChange;
//定义我的全局变量 --end

//初始化
int skypark_sdl_init(char **argv) {
	int iRet = SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING);
	if (iRet < 0) {
		return -1;
	}
	g_screen_window = SDL_CreateWindow("skypark", 0, 0,
			g_SkyparkJni.getScreenWidth(), g_SkyparkJni.getScreenHeight(),
			SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN);
	if (g_screen_window == NULL) {
		return -2;
	}
	g_screen_renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(g_screen_window, -1,
			SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
	if (g_screen_renderer == NULL) {
		return -3;
	}
	g_SkyparkJni.setScreen(g_screen_window, g_screen_renderer);
	g_SkyparkChange.setWindowInfo(g_SkyparkJni.getScreenWidth(),
			g_SkyparkJni.getScreenHeight());
	return 0;
}

void ShowScreen(SDL_Texture * pSDL_Texture) {
	sleep(1);
	static Uint64 i = 0;
	i++;
	if (i % 10 == 0) {
		g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]run...", __FILE__, __LINE__);
	}
	if (g_screen_renderer == NULL) {
		return;
	}
	//设置颜色
	SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(g_screen_renderer, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF);
	//以上面的颜色擦除
	SDL_RenderClear(g_screen_renderer);

	//绘制背景
	SDL_Rect stPos;
	stPos.x = g_SkyparkChange.m_iPositionX;
	stPos.y = g_SkyparkChange.m_iPositionY;
	stPos.w = g_SkyparkChange.m_iWindowWidth;
	stPos.h = g_SkyparkChange.m_iWindowHeight;
	SDL_RenderCopy(g_screen_renderer, pSDL_Texture, NULL, &stPos);

	//绘制一个矩形
	SDL_Rect stRect;
	stRect.w = 100;
	stRect.h = 100;
	stRect.x = 1024 - stRect.w;
	stRect.y = 768 - stRect.h;
	SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(g_screen_renderer, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF);
	SDL_RenderFillRect(g_screen_renderer, &stRect);

	//将缓存刷新到实际屏幕
	SDL_RenderPresent(g_screen_renderer);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//jni接口 --begin
void Java_cn_skypark_sanguo_SanguoSDL_mySetAsset(JNIEnv* env, jclass tis,
		jobject assetManager) {
	AAssetManager * pAAssetManager = AAssetManager_fromJava(env, assetManager);
	g_SkyparkJni.setAAssetManager(env, pAAssetManager);
}

//jni接口 --end
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]begin w:%d h:%d f:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__,
			Android_ScreenWidth, Android_ScreenHeight, Android_ScreenFormat);

	int iRet = skypark_sdl_init(argv);
	g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]skypark_sdl_init = %d", __FILE__, __LINE__, iRet);

	if (g_SkyparkJni.getScreenWidth() < 1024
			|| g_SkyparkJni.getScreenHeight() < 768) {
		g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]Screen(%d*%d) < 1024*768", __FILE__, __LINE__,
				g_SkyparkJni.getScreenWidth(), g_SkyparkJni.getScreenHeight());
		exit(0);
	}

	//加载背景图片
	SDL_Surface * pSDL_Surface = g_SkyparkJni.getPic("pic/bg.png");
	if (pSDL_Surface == NULL) {
		g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]pSDL_Surface = null", __FILE__, __LINE__);
		exit(0);
	}
	g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]pic_w:%d pic_h:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,
			pSDL_Surface->w, pSDL_Surface->h);
	SDL_Texture * pSDL_Texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(g_screen_renderer,
			pSDL_Surface);
	if (pSDL_Texture == NULL) {
		g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]pSDL_Texture = null", __FILE__, __LINE__);
		exit(0);
	}
	while (true) {
		//sleep(60);
		//g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]run...", __FILE__, __LINE__);
		ShowScreen(pSDL_Texture);
	}
	g_SkyparkLog.log("[%s][%d]end", __FILE__, __LINE__);
	return 0;
}

真机测试如下：