c++ 写的linux下简单的实现 get post 请求

 简单的一个webclient,用来交互数据用.

#ifndef MWEBCLIENT_H_

#define MWEBCLIENT_H_

 

class MWebClient

{

public :

    MWebClient ();

   

    // 成功返回 0, 数据保存在 responseBuf 中

    int doGet (constchar* getUrl,MStringBuffer & responseBuf);

    int doPost (constchar* postUrl,constchar* data,MStringBuffer & responseBuf);

    void setTimeOut (int seconds);

   

protected :

    int doRequest (constchar* ip,MStringBuffer & request,MStringBuffer & responseBuf);

private :  

    int m_port;

    int m_outtime_second;

} ;

#endif /*MWEBCLIENT_H_*/

#include "MAll.h"

 

 

MWebClient: :MWebClient()

{

    m_port = 80 ;

    m_outtime_second = 10 ;

}

 

void MWebClient: :setTimeOut(int seconds)

{

    m_outtime_second = seconds;

}

 

int MWebClient: :doRequest(constchar* ip,MStringBuffer & request,MStringBuffer & responseBuf)

{

    int search_socket = - 1 ;

    struct sockaddr_in search_server;

    int retval = 0 , tmp_val = 0 ;

    struct timeval tv;

    search_socket = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if (-1== search_socket )

    {

       return - (__LINE__);

    }

   

    // 设置地址可重用

    tmp_val = 1 ;

    retval = setsockopt (search_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &tmp_val, sizeof(tmp_val));

    if ( retval !=0 )

    {

    close ( search_socket );

    search_socket = - 1 ;

    return - (__LINE__);

    }   

   

    // 设置超时参数

    int tSec = m_outtime_second;

    int tUsec = 0 ;

    if (tUsec<0)

    {

       tUsec = 0 ;

    }

    tv.tv_sec = tSec;

    tv.tv_usec = tUsec;

   

    retval = setsockopt ( search_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));

    if ( retval !=0 )

    {

    close ( search_socket );

    search_socket = - 1 ;

    return - (__LINE__);

    }

    retval = setsockopt ( search_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));

    if ( retval !=0 )

    {

    close ( search_socket );

    search_socket = - 1 ;

    return - (__LINE__);

    }

   

    memset ((char*) &search_server, 0, sizeof(search_server));

    search_server.sin_family = AF_INET;

    search_server.sin_port = htons (m_port);

    search_server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (ip);

    retval = connect ( search_socket, (struct sockaddr *) &search_server, sizeof(search_server) );

    if ( retval !=0 )

    {

       close ( search_socket );

       search_socket = - 1 ;

       return - (__LINE__);

    }

   

    retval = write ( search_socket, request.toCString(),request.length());

    if (-1== retval )

    {

       close ( search_socket );

       search_socket = - 1 ;

       return - (__LINE__);

    }

   

    char strBuf[ 1024 ];

   // int flag = 0;

   // int len = 0;

    while (true){

    retval = read (search_socket,strBuf,sizeof(strBuf));

    //printf("recv[%d]/n",retval);

       if (retval>0)

       {

           responseBuf.append (strBuf,retval);

       }

       else

       {

           break ;

       }

      

       if (retval<(int)sizeof(strBuf))

       {

           break ;

       }

    }

    close ( search_socket );

    search_socket = - 1 ;

   

    return 0 ;

}

int MWebClient: :doPost(constchar* getUrl,constchar* data,MStringBuffer & responseBuf)

{

    char hostname[ 64 ];

    char getstr[ 512 ];

    char ip[ 64 ];

    char tmpGetUrl[ 512 ];

    strncpy (tmpGetUrl,getUrl,sizeof(tmpGetUrl)-1);

    char * tmpP;

    tmpP = strstr (tmpGetUrl,"http://");

    if (tmpP!=NULL)

    {

       tmpP = tmpP + 7 ;

    }

    else

    {

       tmpP = tmpGetUrl;

    }

    char * tmpP2;

    tmpP2 = strstr (tmpP,"/");

    if (tmpP2!=NULL)

    {

       if (tmpP2-tmpP>=(int)sizeof(hostname))

       {

           return - (__LINE__);

       }

       memcpy (hostname,tmpP,tmpP2-tmpP);

       hostname[tmpP2 - tmpP] = '/0' ;

       strncpy (getstr,tmpP2,sizeof(getstr)-1);

    }

    else

    {

       strncpy (hostname,tmpP,sizeof(hostname)-1);

       getstr[ 0 ] = '/' ;

       getstr[ 1 ] = '/0' ;

    }

   

    struct hostent * hostPtr;

    hostPtr = gethostbyname (hostname);

    if (hostPtr==NULL)

    {

       return - (__LINE__);

    }

    struct in_addr * addrPtr;

    addrPtr = (struct in_addr *) *(hostPtr->h_addr_list);

    strncpy (ip,inet_ntoa(*addrPtr),sizeof(ip)-1);

    //printf("ip:[%s]/n",ip);

   

    MStringBuffer request;

    request.append ("POST ").append(getstr).append(" HTTP/1.1").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Accept: */*").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Referer: ").append(getUrl).append("/r/n");

    request.append ("User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; InfoPath.1)").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Host: ").append(hostname).append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Content-Length: ").append(strlen(data)).append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Connection: Keep-Alive").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("/r/n");

    request.append (data);

    request.append ("/r/n");

    request.append ("/r/n");

   

    //printf("request=[%s]/n",request.toCString());

    return doRequest (ip,request,responseBuf);

   

}

int MWebClient: :doGet(constchar* getUrl,MStringBuffer & responseBuf)

{

    char hostname[ 64 ];

    char getstr[ 512 ];

    char ip[ 64 ];

    char tmpGetUrl[ 512 ];

    strncpy (tmpGetUrl,getUrl,sizeof(tmpGetUrl)-1);

    char * tmpP;

    tmpP = strstr (tmpGetUrl,"http://");

    if (tmpP!=NULL)

    {

       tmpP = tmpP + 7 ;

    }

    else

    {

       tmpP = tmpGetUrl;

    }

    char * tmpP2;

    tmpP2 = strstr (tmpP,"/");

    if (tmpP2!=NULL)

    {

       if (tmpP2-tmpP>=(int)sizeof(hostname))

       {

           return - (__LINE__);

       }

       memcpy (hostname,tmpP,tmpP2-tmpP);

       hostname[tmpP2 - tmpP] = '/0' ;

       strncpy (getstr,tmpP2,sizeof(getstr)-1);

    }

    else

    {

       strncpy (hostname,tmpP,sizeof(hostname)-1);

       getstr[ 0 ] = '/' ;

       getstr[ 1 ] = '/0' ;

    }

   

    struct hostent * hostPtr;

    hostPtr = gethostbyname (hostname);

    if (hostPtr==NULL)

    {

       return - (__LINE__);

    }

    struct in_addr * addrPtr;

    addrPtr = (struct in_addr *) *(hostPtr->h_addr_list);

    strncpy (ip,inet_ntoa(*addrPtr),sizeof(ip)-1);

    //printf("ip:[%s]/n",ip);

   

    MStringBuffer request;

    request.append ("GET ").append(getstr).append(" HTTP/1.1").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Accept: */*").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Referer: ").append(getUrl).append("/r/n");

    request.append ("User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; InfoPath.1)").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Host: ").append(hostname).append("/r/n");

    request.append ("Connection: Keep-Alive").append("/r/n");

    request.append ("/r/n");

   

    //printf("request=[%s]/n",request.toCString());

    return doRequest (ip,request,responseBuf);

   

}

 

 

 

-------------------------- MStringBuffer ------------------------------

 

一个类似string的字符缓存类,可以简单的实现一个.或用string替换.

return-(__LINE__);(又偷懒了一次,因为这边的错误码,不是我所关心的.)