JAVA初学——week6第九章对象和类程序清单抄写

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程序清单9-1

import java.util.SimpleTimeZone;
public class TestSimpleCircle {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleCircle circle1 = new SimpleCircle();
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + circle1.radius + " is " + circle1.getArea());

        SimpleCircle circle2 = new SimpleCircle(25);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + circle2.radius + " is " + circle2.getArea());

        SimpleCircle circle3 = new SimpleCircle(125);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + circle3.radius + " is " + circle3.getArea());

        circle2.radius = 100;
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + circle2.radius + " is " + circle2.getArea());
    }
}
class SimpleCircle{
    double radius;
    SimpleCircle(){
        radius = 1;
    }
    SimpleCircle(double newRadius){
        radius = newRadius;
    }
    double getArea(){
        return radius * radius * Math.PI;
    }
    double getPerimeter(){
        return 2 * radius * Math.PI;
    }
    void setRadius(double newRadius){
        radius = newRadius;
    }
}

程序清单9-2

public class SimpleCircles {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleCircles circle1 = new SimpleCircles();
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + circle1.radius + " is " + circle1.getArea());

        SimpleCircles circle2 = new SimpleCircles(25);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + circle2.radius + " is " + circle2.getArea());

        SimpleCircles circle3 = new SimpleCircles(125);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + circle3.radius + " is " + circle3.getArea());

        circle2.radius = 100;
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + circle2.radius + " is " + circle2.getArea());

    }
    double radius;
    SimpleCircles(){
        radius = 1;
    }
    SimpleCircles(double newRadius){
        radius = newRadius;
    }
    double getArea(){
        return radius * radius * Math.PI;
    }
    double getPerimeter(){
        return 2 * radius * Math.PI;
    }
    void setRadius(double newRadius){
        radius = newRadius;
    }
}

程序清单9-3

public class TV {
    int channel = 1;
    int volumeLevel = 1;
    boolean on = false;
    public TV(){
    }
    public void turnOn(){
        on = true;
    }
    public void turnOff(){
        on = false;
    }
    public void setChannel(int newChannel){
        if(on && newChannel >= 1 && newChannel <=20){
            channel = newChannel;
        }
    }
    public void setVolume(int newVolumeLevel){
        if(on && newVolumeLevel >=1 && newVolumeLevel <= 7){
            volumeLevel = newVolumeLevel;
        }
    }
    public void channlUp(){
        if(on && channel < 120){
            channel ++;
        }
    }
    public void channelDown(){
        if(on && channel > 1){
            channel --;
        }
    }
    public void volumeUp(){
        if(on && volumeLevel < 7){
            volumeLevel ++;
        }
    }
    public void volumeDown(){
        if(on && volumeLevel > 1){
            volumeLevel --;
        }
    }
}

程序清单9-4

//接上程序清单9-3
public class TestTV {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TV tv1 = new TV();
        tv1.turnOn();
        tv1.setChannel(30);
        tv1.setVolume(3);

        TV tv2 = new TV();
        tv2.turnOn();
        tv2.channlUp();
        tv2.channlUp();
        tv2.volumeUp();
        System.out.println("tv1's  channel is " + tv1.channel + " and volume level  is " + tv1.volumeLevel);
        System.out.println("tv2's  channel is " + tv2.channel + " and volume level  is " + tv2.volumeLevel);

    }
}

程序清单9-5

import java.util.Scanner;
import javafx.geometry.Point2D;
public class TestPoint2D {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter point1's x-,y-coordinates: ");
        double x1 = input.nextDouble();
        double y1 = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter point2's x-,y-coordinates: ");
        double x2 = input.nextDouble();
        double y2 = input.nextDouble();

        Point2D p1 = new Point2D(x1,y1);
        Point2D p2 = new Point2D(x2,y2);
        System.out.println("p1 is " + p1.toString());
        System.out.println("p2 is " + p2.toString());
        System.out.println("The distance between p1 and p2 is " + p1.distance(p2));
    }
}

程序清单9-6

public class CircleWithStaticMembers {
    double radius;
    static int numberOfObjects = 0;
    CircleWithStaticMembers(){
        radius = 1;
        numberOfObjects ++;
    }
    
    CircleWithStaticMembers(double newRadius){
        radius = newRadius;
        numberOfObjects ++;
    }
    
    static int getNumberOfObjects(){
        return numberOfObjects;
    }
    
    double getArea(){
        return radius * radius * Math.PI;
    }
}

程序清单9-7

//上接程序清单9-6
public class TestCircleWithStaticMembers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Before creating objects");
        System.out.println("The number of Circle objects is " + CircleWithStaticMembers.numberOfObjects);

        CircleWithStaticMembers c1 = new CircleWithStaticMembers();

        System.out.println("\nAfter creating c1");
        System.out.println("c1: radius (" + c1.radius + ") and number of Circle objects (" + c1.numberOfObjects + ")");

        CircleWithStaticMembers c2 = new CircleWithStaticMembers(5);

        c1.radius = 9;

        System.out.println("\nAfter creating c2 and modifying c1");
        System.out.println("c1: radius (" + c1.radius + ") and number of Circle objects (" + c1.numberOfObjects + ")");
        System.out.println("c2: radius (" + c2.radius + ") and number of Circle objects (" + c2.numberOfObjects + ")");
    }
}

程序清单9-8

public class CircleWithPrivateDataFields {
    private double radius = 1;
    private  static int numberOfObjects = 0;
    public CircleWithPrivateDataFields(){
        numberOfObjects ++;
    }
    public CircleWithPrivateDataFields(double newRadius){
        radius = newRadius;
        numberOfObjects ++;
    }
    public void setRadius(double newRadius){
        radius = (newRadius >= 0) ? newRadius : 0;
    }
    public static int getNumberOfObjects(){
        return numberOfObjects;
    }
    public double getArea(){
        return radius * radius * Math.PI;
    }
}

程序清单9-9

public class TestCircleWithPrivateDataFields {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CircleWithPrivateDataFields myCircle = new CircleWithPrivateDataFields(5.0);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + myCircle.getRadius() + " is " + myCircle.getArea());
        myCircle.setRadius(myCircle.getRadius() * 1.1);
        System.out.println("The area of the circle of radius " + myCircle.getRadius() + " is " + myCircle.getArea());
        System.out.println("The number of objects created is " + CircleWithPrivateDataFields.getNumberOfObjects());
    }
}

程序清单9-10

public class TestPassObject {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CircleWithPrivateDataFields myCircle = new CircleWithPrivateDataFields(1);
        int n = 5;
        printArea(myCircle, n);
        System.out.println("\n" + "Radius is " + myCircle.getRadius());
        System.out.println("n is " + n);
    }
    public static void printArea(CircleWithPrivateDataFields c,int times){
        System.out.println("Radius \t\tArea");
        while(times >= 1){
            System.out.println(c.getRadius() + "\t\t" + c.getArea());
            c.setRadius(c.getRadius() + 1);
            times --;
        }
    }
}

程序清单9-11

public class TotalArea {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] circleArray;
        circleArray = createCircleArray();
        printCircleArray(circleArray);
    }
    public static CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] createCircleArray(){
        CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] circleArray = new CircleWithPrivateDataFields[5];
        for(int i = 0;i < circleArray.length; ++i){
            circleArray[i] = new CircleWithPrivateDataFields(Math.random() * 100);
        }
        return circleArray;
    }
    public static void printCircleArray(CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] circleArray){
        System.out.printf("%-30s%-15s\n","Radius","Area");
        for(int i = 0;i < circleArray.length;++i){
            System.out.printf("%-30s%-15s\n",circleArray[i].getRadius(),circleArray[i].getArea());
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------------");
        System.out.printf("%-30s%-15f\n","The total area of circles is",sum(circleArray));
    }
    public static double sum(CircleWithPrivateDataFields[] circleArray){
        double sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i < circleArray.length;++ i){
            sum += circleArray[i].getArea();
        }
        return sum;
    }
}