Happy Number

1 题目描述

Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".

A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

Example: 19 is a happy number

  • 12 + 92 = 82
  • 82 + 22 = 68
  • 62 + 82 = 100
  • 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
题目出处: https://leetcode.com/problems/happy-number/


2 解题思路

题型属于hashtable与math。将已经判断过的数字加入到hashset中,然后再比较,直到出现循环或者陈宫位置。

3 源代码

package com.larry.easy;

import java.util.HashSet;

public class HappyNumber {
	public int toOne(int n){
		int sum = 0;
		while(n != 0){
			int quo = n/10;
			int mod = n%10;
			sum += Math.pow(mod, 2);
			n = quo;
		}
		return sum;
	}
	
	public boolean isHappy(int n) {
		HashSet<Integer> hs = new HashSet<Integer>();
		while(true){
			boolean retn = hs.contains(n);
			if(retn) return false;
			else{
				int res = toOne(n);
				if(res == 1) return true;
				else {
					hs.add(n);
					n = res;
				}
			}
		}
    }
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*int na = 1;*/
		int na = 19;
		int n = na;
		HappyNumber hn = new HappyNumber();
		System.out.println(hn.isHappy(n));
	}
}


(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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