快乐数是指在特定计算过程中最终结果为1的正整数。这篇博客通过例子解释了快乐数的定义，并分析了非快乐数的循环特性。文章提供了Python和C语言的代码示例来判断一个数是否为快乐数，主要利用哈希表存储和查找中间结果，避免重复循环。
Happy Number
Write an algorithm to determine if a number n is “happy”.
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.Return True if n is a happy number, and False if not.
Example:
Input: 19
Output: true
Explanation:
1 2 + 9 2 = 82 1^2 + 9^2 = 82 12+92=82
8 2 + 2 2 = 68 8^2 + 2^2 = 68 82
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