iPhone起步-2:iPhone常用控件、UIActionSheet、UIAlertView (转)

一、UILabel

 

 

二、UIButton

 

常用事件：Touch Up Inside

 

三、UITextField

 

常用属性：

Text:要显示的文本。

Placeholder:指定将要在文本字段中以灰色显示的占位符文本。

Clear When Editing Begins:用户触摸此字段时是否删除字段中的值。

Text Input Traits:文本输入特征。

 

四、UIImageView

 

常用属性：

image:指定图像文件

Mode:图像在视图内部的对齐方式以及是否缩放图像以适应视图。选择任何图像缩放的选项都会潜在地增加处理开销，因此最好避开这些选项，并在导入图像之前调整好图像大小。通常Mode属性为Center。

Alpha：图像透明度。一般设置为1.0

Background:该属性继承自UIView，但它不会影响图像视图的外观，请忽略此属性。

Drawing复选框：选中Opaque表示视图后面的任何内容都不应该绘制，并且允许iPhone都绘图方法通过一些优化来加速绘图。

Clear Context Before Drawing:选中它之后，iPhone将使用透明黑色绘制控件覆盖都所有区域，然后才实际绘制控件。考虑到性能问题，并且适用情况很少，通常很少需要选中ClearContext Before Drawing。

Interaction复选框：

User Interaction Enabled:指定用户能否对此对象进行操作。

Multiple Touch：是否能够接收多点触摸事件。

 

五：UISlider(滑块)

 

常用属性：Value Changed

示例：

// 将silder的值反映到sliderLabel

- (IBAction) sliderValueChanged: (id)sender

{

　　　　UISlider *slider = (UISlider *)sender;

　　　　int progressAsInt = (int)(slider.value + 0.5f);

　　　　NSString *newText = [[NSStringalloc] initWithFormat:@"%d", progressAsInt];

　　　　sliderLabel.text = newText;

　　　　[newText release];

} 

 

六：UISwitch(开关)

 

代码

//  属性on：获取开关的状态是否为on
//  方法setOn：设置开关的状态
-  (IBAction) switchChanged: (id)sender
{
UISwitch  * whichSwitch  =  (UISwitch  * )sender;
BOOL setting  =  whichSwitch.on;
[leftSwitch setOn:setting animated:YES];
[rightSwitch setOn:setting animated:YES];
}

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七、UISegmentedControl

#define  kSegmentIndex_Switches 0
#define  kSegmentIndex_Button 1

-  (IBAction) segmentChanged: (id)sender
{
switch  ([sender selectedSegmentIndex]) 
{
case  kSegmentIndex_Switches:
leftSwitch.hidden  =  NO;
rightSwitch.hidden  =  NO;
doSomethingButton.hidden  =  YES;
break ;
case  kSegmentIndex_Button:
leftSwitch.hidden  =  YES;
rightSwitch.hidden  =  YES;
doSomethingButton.hidden  =  NO;
break ; 

}

}

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八、UIActionSheet（操作表）和UIAlertView（警报）

UIActionSheet用于迫使用户在两个或更多选项之间进行选择都模式视图。操作表从屏幕底部弹出，显示一系列按钮供用户选择，用户只有单击了一个按钮后才能继续使用使用应用程序。

UIAlertView（警报）以蓝色圆角矩形都形式出现在屏幕的中部，警报可显示一个或多个按钮。

为了让控制器类充当操作表的委托，控制器类需要遵从UIActionSheetDelegate协议。我们通过在类声明都超类之后都尖括号中添加协议名称来实现。

 

@interface UntitledViewController : UIViewController
< UIActionSheetDelegate >
{
//  ....
}

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//  创建操作表：
-  (IBAction) buttonPressed: (id)sender
{
UIActionSheet  * actionSheet  =  [[UIActionSheet alloc] 
initWithTitle: @" Are you sure? "
delegate :self 
cancelButtonTitle: @" Cancel "  
destructiveButtonTitle: @" Yes,I'm sure. "  
otherButtonTitles:nil];

[actionSheet showInView:self.view];
[actionSheet release];
}

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//  实现方法：
#pragma  mark ActionSheet Delegate Methods
-  ( void ) actionSheet:(UIActionSheet  * )actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{

if  (buttonIndex  !=  [actionSheet cancelButtonIndex])
{
NSString  * text  =  [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat: @" test alert " ];
UIAlertView  * alert  =  [[UIAlertView alloc] 
initWithTitle: @" Something was done. "  
message:text 
delegate :self 
cancelButtonTitle: @" OK! "  
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
[text release];
}
}

// - (void) actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
// {
//  NSLog(@"%d",buttonIndex);
// }

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示例：

视图有一个UISegmentedControl,"Switches"下有两个UISwitch

"Button"下有一个“Do Something"的UIButton

触摸"Do Something"Button时弹出UIActionSheet

触摸选择"Yes,I'm sure."时弹出 UIAlertView

OBJECTIVE-C CODE    :UntitledViewController.h

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// // UntitledViewController.h // Untitled // // Created by Elf Sundae on 11/10/10. // Copyright 2010 www.cnBlogs.com/ElfSundae. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #define kSegmentIndex_Switches 0 #define kSegmentIndex_Button 　　 1 @interface UntitledViewController : UIViewController <UIActionSheetDelegate> { UISwitch * leftSwitch; UISwitch * rightSwitch; UIButton * doSomethingButton; } @property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISwitch *leftSwitch; @property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISwitch *rightSwitch; @property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *doSomethingButton; - (IBAction) switchChanged: (id)sender; - (IBAction) segmentChanged: (id)sender; - (IBAction) buttonPressed: (id)sender; @end

 

OBJECTIVE-C CODE    :UntitledViewController.m

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112

// // UntitledViewController.m // Untitled // // Created by Elf Sundae on 11/10/10. // Copyright 2010 www.cnBlogs.com/ElfSundae. All rights reserved. // #import "UntitledViewController.h" @implementation UntitledViewController @synthesize leftSwitch; @synthesize rightSwitch; @synthesize doSomethingButton; // 属性on：获取开关的状态是否为on // 方法setOn：设置开关的状态 - (IBAction) switchChanged: (id)sender { UISwitch *whichSwitch = (UISwitch *)sender; BOOL setting = whichSwitch.on; [leftSwitch setOn:setting animated:YES]; [rightSwitch setOn:setting animated:YES]; } - (IBAction) segmentChanged: (id)sender { switch ([sender selectedSegmentIndex]) { case kSegmentIndex_Switches: leftSwitch.hidden = NO; rightSwitch.hidden = NO; doSomethingButton.hidden = YES; break; case kSegmentIndex_Button: leftSwitch.hidden = YES; rightSwitch.hidden = YES; doSomethingButton.hidden = NO; break; } } - (IBAction) buttonPressed: (id)sender { UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"Are you sure?" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" destructiveButtonTitle:@"Yes,I'm sure." otherButtonTitles:nil]; [actionSheet showInView:self.view]; [actionSheet release]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview. [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. } - (void)viewDidUnload { // Release any retained subviews of the main view. // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil; self.leftSwitch = nil; self.rightSwitch = nil; self.doSomethingButton = nil; [super viewDidUnload]; } - (void)dealloc { [leftSwitch release]; [rightSwitch release]; [doSomethingButton release]; [super dealloc]; } #pragma mark - #pragma mark ActionSheet Delegate Methods - (void) actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex { if (buttonIndex != [actionSheet cancelButtonIndex]) { NSString *text = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"test alert"]; UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Something was done." message:text delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK!" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; [alert release]; [text release]; } } //- (void) actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex //{ // NSLog(@"%d",buttonIndex); //} @end