Android 使用AsyncTask实现简单的进度条加载

AsyncTask的简单使用：点击加载按钮后，进度条进行加载，到100%后界面文字改变，进度条隐藏。

一、效果预览图

二、代码实现

1. activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_marginHorizontal="20dp"
        android:text="Click the button to start."
        android:textSize="20dp"/>

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginHorizontal="20dp"
        style="@style/Base.Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        android:visibility="visible"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_downLoad"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginHorizontal="50dp"
        android:text="download" />
</LinearLayout>

2. MainActvity.java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ProgressBar bar;
    private TextView tv_show;
    private Button btn_downLoad;
    private load download;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.bar);
        tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        btn_downLoad = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_downLoad);

        //set the onClickListener to the button
        btn_downLoad.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                download = new load();
                download.execute();
            }
        });
    }

    //define an AsyncTask
    private class load extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Void>
    {
        //Begin-can use UI thread here
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute()
        {
            super.onPreExecute();
            tv_show.setText("Some important data is being collected now.\n"
                    +"Please be patient and wait...");
        }

        //this is the slow background thread taking care of heavy tasks
        //cannot directly change UI
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(final String... args )
        {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
                // refresh the data
                publishProgress(i);
                if(isCancelled()){
                    break;
                }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        //periodic updates- it is ok to change UI
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values)
        {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values[0]);
            bar.setProgress(values[0]);
            if(isCancelled())
            {
                return;
            }
            tv_show.setText("loading..." + values[0] + "%");
        }

        // End -can use UI thread here
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(final Void result)
        {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            tv_show.setText("The data is downloaded.");
            bar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }
}