为何错误啊？scanf("%s",a);y=strlen(a);顺序错误啦，愚

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char a[100];
int main()
{
    int n,i,l;
    int b,c,d,e;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    getchar();
    while(n--)
    { l=strlen(a);
      b=c=d=e=0;
      scanf("%s",a);
      for(i=0;i<l;i++)
      {
        if(a[i]>='A'&&a[i]<='Z') b=1;
        if(a[i]>='a'&&a[i]<='z') c=1;
        if(a[i]>='0'&&a[i]<='9') d=1;
        if(a[i]=='~'||a[i]=='^'||a[i]=='@'||a[i]=='#'||a[i]=='$'||a[i]=='%'||a[i]=='!') e=1;            
      }
          if(b+c+d+e>=3&&l>=8&&l<=16) printf("YES\n");
      else printf("NO\n");
           }  
      return 0;                      
}