c和指针第5章编程练习

第一题

​
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void) {
	int ch;
	while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF&&ch!='\n') {
		if (ch < 'a') {
			ch += 32;
		}
		putchar(ch);
	}
	printf("\nbye!");
	return 0;
}

​

第二题

里面大小写字母转换没懂什么意思所以直接大转小,小转大。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main()
{
    int ch;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
        if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'm' || ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'M')
            ch += 13;
        else if (ch >= 'n' && ch <= 'z' || ch >= 'N' && ch <= 'Z')
            ch -= 13;
        if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
            ch = tolower(ch);
        else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
            ch = toupper(ch);
        putchar(ch);
    }
    return 0;
}

第三题

#include<stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
unsigned int reverse_bits(unsigned int value);
int main(void) {
	unsigned int value;
	scanf("%u", &value);
	printf("%u\n", reverse_bits(value));
	return 0;
}
unsigned int reverse_bits(unsigned int value) {
	unsigned int res[32];
	int x = 1,count=32;
	int i, j = count - 1;
	unsigned int sum = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		res[i] = x & value>>i;
		sum =sum+(res[i] << j--);
	}
	return sum;
}

第四题

C语言位运算C primer plus这本书的时候直接看了一下它的符号运用就直接跳过了,因为我也是刚学c后面大概会很少用到。感觉有点问题说不上来,如果有人发现说一下,谢谢.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
void set_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number);
void clear_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number);
void assign_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number, int value);
int test_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number);
int main(void) {
	unsigned int a,value;
	char bit_array[1] = { 0xff };
	while (scanf("%d %d", &a,&value) == 2&&a!=0) {
		if (a > 8 || a < 0)
			continue;
		set_bit(bit_array, a);
		clear_bit(bit_array, a);
		assign_bit(bit_array,a,value);
		printf("%d\n", test_bit(bit_array, a));
		puts("You can continue typing(quit 0)");
	}
	return 0;
}
void set_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number) {
	int x = 1;
	int res[8] = { 0 };
	*bit_array |= x << bit_number - 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		res[i] = 1 & *bit_array >> i;
		printf("%d\t", res[i]);
	}
	putchar('\n');
	return;
}
void clear_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number) {
	int x = 1;
	*bit_array &= ~(x  << bit_number - 1);
	int res[8] = { 0 };
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		res[i] = 1 & *bit_array >> i;
		printf("%d\t", res[i]);
	}
	putchar('\n');
	return;
}
void assign_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number, int value) {
	int res[8] = {0};
	if (value == 0) {
		*bit_array &= ~(1 << bit_number - 1);
	}
	else {
		*bit_array |= 1 << bit_number - 1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		res[i] = 1 & *bit_array >> i;
		printf("%d\t", res[i]);
	}
	putchar('\n');
	return;
}
int test_bit(char bit_array[], unsigned bit_number) {
	if (*bit_array &1 << bit_number - 1) {
		return 1;
	}
	else return 0;
}

第五题

​
#include <stdio.h>
int store_bit_field(int original_value, int value_to_store,
    unsigned starting_bit, unsigned ending_bit);

int main(void) {
    printf("0x%x\n", store_bit_field(0x0, 0x1, 4, 4));
    printf("0x%x\n", store_bit_field(0xffff, 0x123, 15, 4));
    printf("0x%x\n", store_bit_field(0xffff, 0x123, 13, 9));
}

int store_bit_field(int original_value, int value_to_store,
    unsigned starting_bit, unsigned ending_bit) {
    unsigned int mask = 0;
    int nums = ending_bit;
    int bitvalue = starting_bit - ending_bit;
    int value=1;
    value <<= ending_bit;
    while (nums <= starting_bit) {
        mask |= value;
        value <<= 1;
        nums++;
    }
    original_value &= ~mask;
    value_to_store <<= ending_bit;
    value_to_store &= mask;
    value_to_store |= original_value;
    return value_to_store;
}