C++Primer Plus(第6版)第六章编程练习答案

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已于 2023-04-01 12:39:29 修改

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分类专栏： C++Primer Plus 文章标签： c++ 开发语言 Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-26 15:40:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yd_xiaocheng/article/details/129779750

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第一题

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char choice;

    while ((choice = cin.get()) != '@')
    {
        if (islower(choice))
            choice = toupper(choice);
        else if (isupper(choice))
            choice = tolower(choice);
        if (!isdigit(choice))
            cout << choice;
    }

    return 0;
}

第二题

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
const int SIZE = 10;
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    array<double, SIZE>arr_dou;
    unsigned i,count,count_dou;
    double sum;

    i = count = count_dou = 0;
    sum = 0.0;

    while (i < SIZE && cin >> arr_dou[i])
    {
        count++;
        sum += arr_dou[i++];
    }

    sum /= count;

    for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
    {
        if (arr_dou[i] > sum)
            count_dou++;
    }

    cout << fixed;// 使用一般方式输出浮点数，避免系统使用E表示法
    cout.precision(2);//浮点数最多显示2位
    cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);//显示小数点和额外的零，即使不需要.
    cout << "average value: " << sum
         << " A total of " << count_dou
         << " numbers are greater than the average.";

    return 0;
}

第三题

#include<iostream>
void Menu();
//using namespace std;
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char choice;

    Menu();
    while (cin.get(choice))
    {
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 'c':
            std::cout << "carnivore\n";
            break;

        case 'p':
            std::cout << "pianist\n";
            break;

        case 't':
            std::cout << "tree\n";//这里进行的输出没必要和书上的一样 书上说的是简单执行一个操作
            break;

        case 'g':
            std::cout << "game\n";
            break;

        default:
            cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g: ";
            while ((choice = cin.get()) != '\n');//也可以这样使用
            continue;
        }

        while ((choice = cin.get()) != '\n')//比如我们输入taa我们只对应第一个字符对多余字符进行丢弃操作 别忘了后面还有一个换行符
            continue;
        Menu();
    }

    return 0;
}

void Menu()
{
    std::cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:\n";

    std::cout << "c) carnivore        p) pianist\n"
              << "t) tree             g) game\n";
}

第四题

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int strsize = 80;
const int SIZE{4};

void Menu();

struct bop
{
    char fullname[strsize];
    char title[strsize];
    char bopname[strsize];
    int preference;
};

int main()
{
    char choice;
    bop bop_name[SIZE]
    {
        {"Davis","Registered Architect","Harper",1},
        {"Miller", "Builders", "Sylvia", 0},
        {"Smith","veterinarian","Ashley",2},
        {"Garcia","teacher","Astrid",0 }
    };

    cout << "Benevolent Order of Programmers Report\n";
    Menu();
    cout << "Enter your choice: ";
    while ((choice = cin.get()) !=  'q')
    {
        switch (choice)
        {
        case 'a':
            cout << "Wimp Macho\n";//也可以放在switch外面
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
            {
                cout << bop_name[i].fullname << endl;
            }
            break;

        case 'b':
            cout << "Wimp Macho\n";
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
            {
                cout << bop_name[i].title << endl;
            }
            break;

        case 'c':
            cout << "Wimp Macho\n";
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
            {
                cout << bop_name[i].bopname << endl;
            }
            break;

        case 'd':
            cout << "Wimp Macho\n";
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
            {
                if (bop_name[i].preference == 0)
                    cout << bop_name[i].fullname << endl;
                else if (bop_name[i].preference == 1)
                    cout << bop_name[i].title << endl;
                else
                    cout << bop_name[i].bopname << endl;
            }
            break;

        default:
            cout << "Please enter a a, b, c, d (q is quit): ";
            while ((choice = cin.get()) != '\n');//丢弃字符
            //没有大括号while后面有分号请注意
            continue;
        }

        while ((choice = cin.get()) != '\n');//丢弃字符
        
        cout << "Next choice: ";
    }
    cout << "Bye!";
    return 0;
}

void Menu()
{
    cout << "a.display by name        b.display by title\n"
         << "c.display by bopname    d.display by preference\n"
         << "q.quit\n";
}

第五题

#include<iostream>

const double ZERO_DOU = 0.00;

const double tvarps_d = 0.10;
const double tvarps_o = 0.15;
const double tvarps_u = 0.20;
const int tvarps_i{ 10000 };
const int tvarps_n{ 20000 };
const int tvarps_t{ 35000 };

int main()
{
    double tvarps;
    double tvarps_dou;

    while (std::cin >> tvarps && tvarps >= 0)
    {
        if (tvarps < 5001)
            tvarps_dou = 0;
        else if (tvarps >= 5001 && tvarps <= 15000)
            tvarps_dou = (tvarps - 5000) * tvarps_d;
        else if (tvarps >= 15001 && tvarps <= 35000)
            tvarps_dou = tvarps_i * tvarps_o + (tvarps - 15000) * tvarps_o;
        else
            tvarps_dou = tvarps_i * tvarps_d + tvarps_n * tvarps_o + (tvarps - 35000) * tvarps_u;

        std::cout << tvarps_dou << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

第六题

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

struct organ
{
    std::string name;
    double amount;
};

const int SIZE{ 3 };

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    organ str_name[SIZE];
    int i, count_s;

    i = count_s = 0;

    while (i < SIZE)
    {
        cout << "Please enter the name of the donor: ";
        getline(cin, str_name[i].name);
        cout << "Please enter the donation amount: ";
        cin >> str_name[i].amount;
        str_name[i].amount > 9999 ? count_s++ : count_s;
        i++;
        cin.get();
    }

    cout << "\nGrand Patrons\n";
    if (count_s != 0)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
            if(str_name[i].amount > 9999)
            cout << str_name[i].name << endl
                 << str_name[i].amount << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "none\n";

    cout.put('\n');

    cout << "Patrons\n";
    if (count_s == 0 || count_s != SIZE)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
            if (str_name[i].amount < 10000)
                cout << str_name[i].name << endl
                     << str_name[i].amount << endl;
    }
    else
        cout << "none\n";

    return 0;
}

第七题

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
int const SIZE{ 80 };
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char str[SIZE];
    int count_y, count_f;

    count_y = count_f = 0;

    while (cin >> str)
    {
        if (str[1] == '\0' && str[0] == 'q')
            break;

        /*if (isalpha(str[0]))
        {
            if (str[0] == 'a' || str[0] == 'A')
                count_y++;
            else if (str[0] == 'e' || str[0] == 'E')
                count_y++;
            else if (str[0] == 'u' || str[0] == 'U')
                count_y++;
            else if (str[0] == 'i' || str[0] == 'I')
                count_y++;
            else if (str[0] == 'o' || str[0] == 'O')
                count_y++;
            else
            {
                count_f++;
                continue;
            }
            continue;
        }*/
        //可以自己选择一个测试

        if (isalpha(str[0]))
        {
            switch (str[0])
            {
            case 'a':
            case 'e':
            case 'o':
            case 'i':
            case 'u':
            case 'A':
            case 'E':
            case 'O':
            case 'I':
            case 'U':count_y++; break;

            default:count_f++; break;
            }
        }
    }

    cout << count_y << " words beginning with vowels\n"
         << count_f << " words beginning with consonants\n";
    return 0;
}

第八题

跟着图片进行创建文本

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    ifstream ifFile;
    char choice;
    int count = 0;

    ifFile.open("car.txt");//和文件建立联系
    if (!ifFile.is_open())//查看是否打开文件
    {
        exit(1);
    }

    ifFile.get(choice);
    while (ifFile.good())
    {
        ++count;//包含了换行符 if(choice != '\n')不读取换行符就使用这个条件 加上换行符就多个字符
        ifFile.get(choice);
    }

    if (ifFile.eof())//查看是否读到文件结尾
        cout << "End of file reached.\n";
    else if (ifFile.fail())//是否读取出错
        cout << "error";

    cout << count;
    return 0;
}

第九题

跟着第八题步骤创建文本下面图片为文本内容

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>

struct organ
{
    std::string name;
    double amount;
};

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    ifstream inFile;
    int temp;
    organ str_name[4];
    int i = 0;

    inFile.open("car.txt");
    if (!inFile.is_open())//查看文件是否打开
    {
        exit(1);
    }

    inFile >> temp;
    inFile.get();
    while (inFile.good() && i < 4)
    {
        getline(inFile, str_name[i].name);
        inFile >> str_name[i++].amount;
        inFile.get();//丢弃换行符
    }

    cout << temp << endl;;
    cout << fixed;
    cout.precision(2);
    cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        cout << str_name[i].name << endl
            << str_name[i].amount << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}