c++ primer plus第六版 课后习题第六章

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char ch;
	char temp;
	string str;
	cout << "enter your string :";
	cin.get(ch);
	while (ch != '@')
	{
		//进一步判断是不是字母
		if (isalpha(ch))
		{
			//进一步判断是大写还是小写，是大写转换成小写，小写转换成大写
			if (isupper(ch))  //大写
			{
				temp = tolower(ch);
				str += temp;
			}
			else
			{
				temp = toupper(ch);
				str += temp;
			}
		}
		cin.get(ch);
	}
	cout << str << endl;
	return 0;
}

2.3 书上有类似例题，略

4.结构体数组指针，结构体指针作为函数参数

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int strsize = 30;

struct bop
{
	char fulllname[strsize];
	char title[strsize];
	char bopname[strsize];
	int preference;
};
void ShowChoice();
void Show_preference(struct bop* one_person);
void Show(struct bop** all_person, char ch);
void Print(struct bop** all_person);

int main()
{
	//创建结构体数组
	bop* person = new bop[5];
	person[0] = { "li hua" ,"boss" ,"fox",1 };
	person[1] = { "xiao wang" ,"worker" ,"bird",3 };
	person[2] = { "lao wang" ,"manager" ,"cat",2 };
	person[3] = { "chen " ,"CEO" ,"pig",2 };
	person[4] = { "song" ,"white " ,"rabbit",1 };
		
	char ch;
	ch = ' ';
	while (ch != 'e')
	{
		ShowChoice();
		cout << "enter your choice:" ;
		cin.get(ch);
		Show(&person, ch);
		cin.clear(); cin.ignore(INT_MAX, '\n');  //清空缓存区
	}
	return 0;
}

void Print(struct bop** all_person)
{
	bop* pt = new bop[5];
	pt = *all_person;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout << pt[i].fulllname <<  "   " << pt[i].title << "   "<< pt[i].bopname << "   " << pt[i].preference<<endl;
	}
}

void ShowChoice()
{
	cout << "a. display by name      " << "b. display by title" << endl;
	cout << "c. display by bopname   " << "d. display by preference" << endl;
	cout << "e. quit" << endl;
}

void Show_preference(struct bop *one_person)
{
	//传入结构体数组里面的一个结构体的结构体指针，根据里面的preference来决定显示什么
	if (one_person->preference == 1)
	{
		cout << one_person->fulllname << endl;
	}
	if (one_person->preference == 2)
	{
		cout << one_person->title << endl;
	}
	if (one_person->preference == 3)
	{
		cout << one_person->bopname << endl;
	}
}

void Show(struct bop **all_person ,char ch)
{
	bop* pt = new bop[5];
	pt = *all_person;
	//传入整个结构体数组，指定要显示的东西

	cout << "********************" << endl;
	if (ch == 'a')
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			cout << pt[i].fulllname << endl;
		}
	}
	else if(ch == 'b')
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			cout << pt[i].title << endl;
		}
	}
	else if (ch == 'c')
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			cout << pt[i].bopname << endl;
		}
	}
	else if (ch == 'd')
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			Show_preference(&pt[i]); //传入结构体数组里面的一个结构体的结构体指针
		}
	}
	cout << "********************" << endl;
}

7.编写一个程序，每次读取一个单词，直到用户输入q，然后程序指出有多少个单词以元音打头，
多少单词用辅音开头，有多少个单词不属于这两类。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<array>
using namespace std;
void showmenu();
void report();
void comfort();

int main()
{
	showmenu();
	int choice;
	cin >> choice;
	while (choice != 5)
	{
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1: cout << "\a\n" << endl;
			break;
		case 2: report();
			break;
		case 3: cout << "boss was in all day" << endl;
			break;
		case 4: comfort();
			break;
		default:cout << "out" << endl;
		}
		showmenu();
		cin >> choice;
	}
	cout << " BYy" << endl;
	return 0;
}


void showmenu()
{
	cout << "please enter 1 2 3 4 or 5:" << endl;
	cout << "1)alarm  " << "2)report" << endl;
	cout << "3)alib  " << "4)comfort" << endl;
	cout << "5)quit  " << endl;
}

void report()
{
	cout << "for business,120%" << endl;
}

void comfort()
{
	cout << "very good" << endl;
}

const int Max = 5;

int main()
{
	double weight[5];
	double sum = 0;
	int i = 0;
	cout << "enter the weight of " << i + 1 << " fish" << endl;
	while (i <= Max-1 && cin >> weight[i])
	{		
		sum += weight[i];
		i += 1;
		if (i != Max)
		{
			cout << "enter the weight of " << i + 1 << " fish" << endl;
		}

	}
	if (i == 0)
	{
		cout << "no fish" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "the average of  fish : " << sum /5 <<  endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	char automobile[50];  //创建的是一个字符数组，存放的是字符
	int year;
	double a_price;
	double d_price;

	ofstream outFile;     // create object for output
	outFile.open("Z:/wang/重建/interior recon/text.txt");

	cout << " enter model info：" << endl;
	cin.getline(automobile, 50);  //这里可以直接将输入的字符存入数组

	cout << "enter the year : " << endl;
	cin >> year;

	cout << "enter the original price : " << endl;
	cin >> a_price;

	d_price = a_price * 0.8;

	//显示信息
	cout << " model info：" << automobile << endl;
	cout << " year : " << year << endl;
	cout << " original price : " << a_price << endl;
	cout << "discount price : " << d_price <<endl;
	cout << "#############################" << endl;

	//显示file里面的信息
	outFile << " model info：" << automobile << endl;
	outFile << " year : " << year << endl;
	outFile << " original price : " << a_price << endl;
	outFile << "discount price : " << d_price << endl;
	outFile.close();
	return 0;
}

读取文本文件内全部内容

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string automobile;  //创建的是一个字符数组，存放的是字符
	int year;
	double a_price;
	double d_price;

	//显示信息
	//cout << " model info：" << automobile << endl;
	//cout << " year : " << year << endl;
	//cout << " original price : " << a_price << endl;
	//cout << "discount price : " << d_price <<endl;
	//cout << "#############################" << endl;

	//文件读取
	ifstream inFile;
	inFile.open("Z:/wang/重建/interior recon/text.txt");
	if (!inFile.is_open())
	{
		cout << " open fault" << endl;
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	//获取文件内所有的信息
	while(getline(inFile, automobile)) // line中不包括每行的换行符
	{
		cout << automobile << endl;
	}
	inFile.close();
	return 0;
}