二进制包安装k8s

项目工程师余工

已于 2022-04-17 20:04:18 修改

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分类专栏： linux 笔记文章标签： linux

于 2022-04-16 22:03:25 首次发布

项目工程师余工

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ydaxia110/article/details/124221521

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前置工作：
K8s最少要两台服务器，一个master节点一个node节点

先安装yum源
#清华源
[centosplus]
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#k8s源:
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

docke 源：
# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# Step 2: 添加软件源信息
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# Step 3
sudo sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
# Step 4: 更新并安装Docker-CE
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
# Step 4: 开启Docker服务
sudo service docker start


Systemctl stop firewalld 
关闭防火墙

Master服务器上:
Ssh-keygen 一路回车
再把公钥拷到所有的node节点主机上
ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.197
ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.198

关闭swap分区(master和node都要做)
Vi /etc/fstab 所这个分区注销掉

如果其它两台机是克隆的系统，就要把克出来的网卡中的uuid替换了
再用uuidgen生成一个，重启网卡

开启内核转发(master和node都要做)：
modprobe br_netfilter
echo "modprobe br_netfilter" >>/etc/profile
[root@yeng ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

启用
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf


Master和node都要装这个时间要同步
Yum install ntp
Ntpdate pool.ntp.org
Systemctl start ntpd
Syttemctl enable ntpd

设置计划任务更新时间每台都要设置
Crontab –e
0 */4 * * * ntpdate pool.ntp.org
Systemctl restart crond
Systecmctl enable crond

下面用到的6个包下载提前,已存入网盘
-------------------------------------------------------------

三台机器,所有机器相互做解析  centos7.9
关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.1.199 k8s-master
192.168.1.198 k8s-node1
192.168.1.197 k8s-node2


master上配置：
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64


[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mkdir cert
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd cert/
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# vim ca-config.json  #生成ca中心的，没有创建这个文件
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cat ca-config.json

{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

[root@k8s-master1 cert]# vim ca-csr.json  #生成ca中心的证书请求文件
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cat ca-csr.json

{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}

[root@k8s-master1 cert]# vim server-csr.json #生成服务器的证书请求文件
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cat server-csr.json

{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.1.199",
    "192.168.1.198",
    "192.168.1.197"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing"
        }
    ]
}

[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

[root@k8s-master1 cert]# ls *pem
ca-key.pem  ca.pem  server-key.pem  server.pem
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
安装etcd(3台设备都要操作)

mkdir /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p

tar zxvf etcd-v3.2.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz  #提前下载好
mv etcd-v3.2.12-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/

# cd /opt/etcd/cfg/
# vim etcd
# cat /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd  

master节点上:

#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd01"   
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.199:2380"   
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.199:2379" 

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.199:2380" 
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.199:2379"  
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.1.199:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.1.198:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.197:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"


第二台node
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd02"   
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.198:2380"   
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.198:2379" 

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.198:2380" 
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.198:2379"  
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.1.199:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.1.198:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.197:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"


第三台node
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd03"   
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.197:2380"   
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.197:2379" 

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.1.197:2380" 
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.1.197:2379"  
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.1.199:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.1.198:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.1.197:2380"

ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service 

[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--name=${ETCD_NAME} \
--data-dir=${ETCD_DATA_DIR} \
--listen-peer-urls=${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS} \
--listen-client-urls=${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS},http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls=${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS} \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS} \
--initial-cluster=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER} \
--initial-cluster-token=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN} \
--initial-cluster-state=new \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


把刚才生成的证书拷贝到配置文件中的位置：(将master上面生成的证书scp到剩余两台机器上面)
# cd /root/cert/
# cp ca*pem server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl

[root@k8s-master cert]# scp ca*pem server*pem k8s-node1:/opt/etcd/ssl
[root@k8s-master cert]# scp ca*pem server*pem k8s-node2:/opt/etcd/ssl

三台机器都要启动
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start etcd
# systemctl enable etcd

在所有的机器节点上执行以下检测
/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.1.199:2379,https://192.168.1.198:2379,https://192.168.1.197:2379" cluster-health

每台节点机器出下面的信息带表成功了：
member 18218cfabd4e0dea is healthy: got healthy result from https://10.206.240.111:2379
member 541c1c40994c939b is healthy: got healthy result from https://10.206.240.189:2379
member a342ea2798d20705 is healthy: got healthy result from https://10.206.240.188:2379
cluster is healthy
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master节点上操作：

[root@k8s-master ~]# scp -r cert/ k8s-node1:/root/  #将生成的证书copy到剩下的机器上面
[root@k8s-master ~]# scp -r cert/ k8s-node2:/root/
[root@k8s-master ~]# cd cert/

必须要在cert目录下执行，不然报错
/opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl \
--ca-file=ca.pem --cert-file=server.pem --key-file=server-key.pem \
--endpoints="https://192.168.1.199:2379,https://192.168.1.198:2379,https://192.168.1.197:2379" \
set /coreos.com/network/config  '{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'

输出这个信息代表成功了：
{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
每个node节点都要操作

wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v0.10.0/flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

# tar zxvf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# mkdir -pv /opt/kubernetes/bin
# mv flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh /opt/kubernetes/bin

# mkdir -pv /opt/kubernetes/cfg/
# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld

FLANNEL_OPTIONS="--etcd-endpoints=https://192.168.1.199:2379,https://192.168.1.198:2379,https://192.168.1.197:2379 -etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem -etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem -etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service

[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network-online.target network.target
Before=docker.service

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/flanneld
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/flanneld --ip-masq $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/opt/kubernetes/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/subnet.env
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
cp docker.service docker.service.bak
vim   docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/run/flannel/subnet.env
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


从master节点拷贝证书文件到node1和node2上：因为node1和2上没有证书，但是flanel需要证书，这一步我们上面做etcd集群的时候好像做过拉，所有可以不用做

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start flanneld
# systemctl enable flanneld
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl restart docker

检测是否生效：
ps -ef | grep docker
root       3632      1  1 22:19 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/dockerd --bip=172.17.77.1/24 --ip-masq=false --mtu=1450

查看
ip a

注：
1.	确保docker0与flannel.1在同一网段。
2.	测试不同节点互通，在当前节点访问另一个Node节点docker0 IP：案例：node1机器pingnode2机器的docker0上面的ip地址
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master节点操作
给api-server创建的证书。别的服务访问api-server的时候需要通过证书认证
创建CA证书：

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/crt/
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd /opt/crt/
# vim ca-config.json

{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}


# vim ca-csr.json
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# vim server-csr.json
# cat server-csr.json

{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "hosts": [
      "10.0.0.1",         
      "127.0.0.1",
      "192.168.1.199",    
      "192.168.1.198",
      "192.168.1.197",
      "kubernetes",
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}


[root@k8s-master1 crt]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server


[root@k8s-master1 crt]# vim kube-proxy-csr.json
# cat kube-proxy-csr.json

{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}


[root@k8s-master1 crt]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# ls *pem
ca-key.pem  ca.pem  kube-proxy-key.pem  kube-proxy.pem  server-key.pem  server.pem

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
部署apiserver组件
在master节点进行
下载二进制包：https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.11.md
下载这个包（kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz）就够了，包含了所需的所有组件。
# wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.11.10/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

mkdir /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl} -pv
# tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# cd kubernetes/server/bin

cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager kubectl /opt/kubernetes/bin

从生成证书的机器拷贝证书到master1,master2:----由于证书在master1上面生成的，因此这一步不用scp。 重点提示，这一步是你有俩个master，如果你只有一个这一步 省略，省略，省略。
# scp server.pem  server-key.pem ca.pem ca-key.pem k8s-master1:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
# scp server.pem  server-key.pem ca.pem ca-key.pem k8s-master2:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/

[root@k8s-master1 bin]# cd /opt/crt/
# cp server.pem server-key.pem ca.pem ca-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# cd /opt/kubernetes/cfg/
# vim token.csv
# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv

674c457d4dcf2eefe4920d7dbb6b0ddc,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"

[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# pwd
/opt/kubernetes/cfg
[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# vim kube-apiserver
[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# cat kube-apiserver (这步必须要手动进去把空格全删完，不能直接复制用)

KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--etcd-servers=https://192.168.1.199:2379,https://192.168.1.198:2379,https://192.168.1.197:2379 \
--bind-address=192.168.1.199 \ 
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=192.168.1.199 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \   
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  \
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"

[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
# vim kube-apiserver.service
# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kube-apiserver
# systemctl start kube-apiserver
# systemctl status kube-apiserver
必须是下面的输出才行:
kube-apiserver.service - Kubernetes API Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 六 2022-04-16 18:41:58 CST; 6s ago
     Docs: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
 Main PID: 2557 (kube-apiserver)
    Tasks: 10
   Memory: 165.4M
   CGroup: /system.slice/kube-apiserver.service
           └─2557 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver --logtostderr=true --v=4 --etcd-servers=https...

4月 16 18:42:02 master kube-apiserver[2557]: I0416 18:42:02.104292    2557 compact.go:54] comp...79]
4月 16 18:42:02 master kube-apiserver[2557]: I0416 18:42:02.104320    2557 store.go:1397] Moni...nts
4月 16 18:42:02 master kube-apiserver[2557]: I0416 18:42:02.104331    2557 master.go:418] Enab...o".
4月 16 18:42:02 master kube-apiserver[2557]: W0416 18:42:02.555492    2557 genericapiserver.go...es.
4月 16 18:42:03 master kube-apiserver[2557]: W0416 18:42:03.100413    2557 genericapiserver.go...es.
4月 16 18:42:03 master kube-apiserver[2557]: W0416 18:42:03.108900    2557 genericapiserver.go...es.
4月 16 18:42:03 master kube-apiserver[2557]: W0416 18:42:03.134188    2557 genericapiserver.go...es.
4月 16 18:42:04 master kube-apiserver[2557]: W0416 18:42:04.100904    2557 genericapiserver.go...es.
4月 16 18:42:04 master kube-apiserver[2557]: [restful] 2022/04/16 18:42:04 log.go:33: [restful...api
4月 16 18:42:04 master kube-apiserver[2557]: [restful] 2022/04/16 18:42:04 log.go:33: [restful...ui/
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
部署schduler组件—master节点
创建schduler配置文件：
[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# vim  /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--leader-elect"


[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
# vim kube-scheduler.service
# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service 


# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kube-scheduler 
# systemctl start kube-scheduler 
# systemctl status kube-scheduler
状态和上面一样必须是active状态才行
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
部署controller-manager组件–控制管理组件
master节点操作：创建controller-manager配置文件：
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd /opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# vim kube-controller-manager
# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager 
和上面一样要求不能用空格，不能直接复制，必须要手动
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--leader-elect=true \
--address=127.0.0.1 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \    
--cluster-name=kubernetes \
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem"

[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@k8s-master1 system]# vim kube-controller-manager.service
# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
# systemctl start kube-controller-manager
# systemctl status kube-controller-manager
这个也是一样必须看到有active状态

所有组件都已经启动成功，通过kubectl工具查看当前集群组件状态
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                   
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}

如果出错x.509证书错误的话就删除这个环境变理:
执行rm -rf $HOME/.kube
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
在Node节点部署组件
Master apiserver启用TLS认证后，Node节点kubelet组件想要加入集群，必须使用CA签发的有效证书才能与apiserver通信，当Node节点很多时，签署证书是一件很繁琐的事情，因此有了TLS Bootstrapping机制，kubelet会以一个低权限用户自动向apiserver申请证书，kubelet的证书由apiserver动态签署。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面这些操作在master节点完成
将kubelet-bootstrap用户绑定到系统集群角色

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --user=kubelet-bootstrap

创建kubeconfig文件:
在生成kubernetes证书的目录下执行以下命令生成kubeconfig文件：

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd /opt/crt/
指定apiserver 内网负载均衡地址

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# KUBE_APISERVER="https://192.168.1.199:6443"  #写你master的ip地址，集群中就写负载均衡的ip地址

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=674c457d4dcf2eefe4920d7dbb6b0ddc

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

  
  [root@k8s-master crt]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
  --token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
  
  [root@k8s-master crt]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kubelet-bootstrap \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

  [root@k8s-master crt]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

创建kube-proxy kubeconfig文件
[root@k8s-master1 crt]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

  [root@k8s-master1 crt]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
  --client-certificate=kube-proxy.pem \
  --client-key=kube-proxy-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
  
  [root@k8s-master1 crt]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kube-proxy \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

[root@k8s-master1 crt]# ls
bootstrap.kubeconfig  kube-proxy.kubeconfig

将这两个文件拷贝到Node节点/opt/kubernetes/cfg目录下
[root@k8s-master1 crt]# scp *.kubeconfig k8s-node1:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@k8s-master1 crt]# scp *.kubeconfig k8s-node2:/opt/kubernetes/cfg/


将master上面的包拷贝过去
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz k8s-node1:/root/
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz k8s-node2:/root/

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面这些操作在node节点完成
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# tar xzf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# cd kubernetes/server/bin/
[root@k8s-node1 bin]# cp kubelet kube-proxy /opt/kubernetes/bin/

先下载个docker镜像
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0



[root@k8s-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
这个也是一样不能直接复制用，要删除空格，每个节点上都要这么做，改自己对面应的IP
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=192.168.1.198 \   
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"  

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config
不能有空格，不能直接复制用,每个节点上都要这么做，改自己对面应的IP
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: 192.168.1.198   
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS: ["10.0.0.2"]      
clusterDomain: cluster.local.
failSwapOn: false
authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: true
  webhook:
    enabled: false

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kubelet
# systemctl start kubelet
# systemctl status kubelet
必须有active 状态才行

---------------------------------------------------------------
回master上查看
[root@k8s-master ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE       REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-F5AQ8SeoyloVrjPuzSbzJnFKQaUsier7EGvNFXLKTqM   17s       kubelet-bootstrap   Pending
node-csr-bjeHSWXOuUDSHganJPL_hDz_8jjYhM2FQyTkbA9pM0Q   18s       kubelet-bootstrap   Pending

在Master审批Node加入集群：
启动后还没加入到集群中，需要手动允许该节点才可以。在Master节点查看请求签名的Node：

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl certificate approve XXXXID
注意：xxxid 指的是上面的NAME这一列
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE       REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr--1TVDzcozo7NoOD3WS2t9xLQqNunsVXj_i2AQ5x1mbs   1m        kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued
node-csr-L0wqvr69oy8rzXwFm1u1uNx4aEMOOvd_RWPxaAERn_w   27m       kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued

加完后再查看集群节点：
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get node
NAME              STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
192.168.246.164   Ready     <none>    1m        v1.11.10
192.168.246.165   Ready     <none>    17s       v1.11.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
部署kube-proxy组件
创建kube-proxy配置文件：还是在所有node节点，重点俩个上面都操作
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
不能有空格，不能直接复制用,每个节点上都要这么做，改自己对面应的IP
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=192.168.1.198 \   
--cluster-cidr=10.0.0.0/24 \           
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy $KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable kube-proxy
# systemctl start kube-proxy
# systemctl status kube-proxy
一定要active状态才行
--------------------------------------------------------------------
在master上查看
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get node
NAME              STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
192.168.246.164   Ready     <none>    19m       v1.11.10
192.168.246.165   Ready     <none>    18m       v1.11.10

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                   
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}

测试，我们去运行一个nginx容器
运行一个测试示例–在master节点先安装docker服务
创建一个Nginx Web，判断集群是否正常工 master节点上面
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl run nginx --image=daocloud.io/nginx --replicas=3

有三个容器 三个副本说明没有问题
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get deployment

查看一下，每个容器的ip
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get pod -o wide

测试一下能不能ping通，我们在node节点上面测试 ，因为我们的从节点上面安装拉了，Flannel网络*
ping 172.17.88.3

暴露在外网
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=88 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort

查看容器的端口
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get service

[root@master ~]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get service
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.0.0.1     <none>        443/TCP        2h
nginx        NodePort    10.0.0.73    <none>        88:35654/TCP   12m

访问nodeip加端口打开nginx页面
打开浏览器输入：http://192.168.1.198:35654/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面部署 web管理界面
部署Dashboard（Web UI） 
* dashboard-deployment.yaml     	#部署Pod，提供Web服务
* dashboard-rbac.yaml               #授权访问apiserver获取信息
* dashboard-service.yaml            #发布服务，提供对外访问

创建一个目录 master节点
[root@k8s-master ~]# mkdir webui
[root@k8s-master ~]# cd webui/
[root@k8s-master webui]# vim dashboard-deployment.yaml 
[root@k8s-master webui]# cat dashboard-deployment.yaml 
一定要注意，下面所有的都是这个格式是ansibale格式，不能和tab等，对格式有严格的要求，不然下面不能创建
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kube_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.1 
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 300Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 100Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9090
          protocol: TCP
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            scheme: HTTP
            path: /
            port: 9090
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30
      tolerations:
      - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
        operator: "Exists"

[root@k8s-master webui]# vim dashboard-rbac.yaml
[root@k8s-master webui]# cat dashboard-rbac.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
---

kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kube-system

	
[root@k8s-master webui]# vim dashboard-service.yaml
[root@k8s-master webui]# cat dashboard-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 9090

	
[root@k8s-master webui]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl create -f dashboard-rbac.yaml
[root@k8s-master webui]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl create -f dashboard-deployment.yaml
[root@k8s-master webui]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl create -f dashboard-service.yaml

等待数分钟，查看资源状态：
/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get pod -n kube-system

查看 ui网页的IP
[root@master webui]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get service -n kube-system
NAME                   TYPE       CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes-dashboard   NodePort   10.0.0.63    <none>        80:41929/TCP   15m

查看这个容器运行在那台节点上面
[root@master webui]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide
NAME                                   READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE            NOMINATED NODE
kubernetes-dashboard-d9545b947-ftlh6   1/1       Running   0          2m        172.17.41.3   192.168.1.197   <none>

访问？http://192.168.1.197:41929

这样web管理页面只在一台上没有冗余，在点开web页面后在概况---部署---点开名称为：kubernetes-dashboard右边的三个点，修改配置参数spec下的replicas： 2再点下面更新，他就会自动在另一节点服务器上再部署一台了。
可以在master上用命令查看:
[root@master webui]# /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl get pods --namespace=kube-system
NAME                                   READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kubernetes-dashboard-d9545b947-42sf8   1/1       Running   0          2m
kubernetes-dashboard-d9545b947-vn9vh   1/1       Running   1          1h

后期开关关机重启有讲究：
由于关闭或者重启docker而导致的网络未更新问题引起

Master节点启动注意先启动kubernetes，再启动docker（如果是关闭docker或者重启docker导致的网络问题，重启master和node节点，注意重启顺序）
主Master节点重启顺序

`systemctl enable docker

systemctl enable etcd kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager

systemctl restart etcd kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager

systemctl restart flanneld docker
``
#网络相关后启动 flanneld和docker 重置网络

Node从节点重启顺序


systemctl restart kubelet kube-proxy

systemctl restart flanneld docker

#网络相关后启动 flanneld 和 docker 重置网络

systemctl enable flanneld kubelet kube-proxy docker
3.如果还不行，重新删除安装一下dashboard即可

kubectl delete -f dashboard-controller.yaml
kubectl delete -f dashboard-service.yaml
kubectl create -f dashboard-controller.yaml
kubectl create -f dashboard-service.yaml
------------------------------------------------------

优化操作部分

如果是按这个二进制包来装的话就不用做这步调整了，默认就支持选择超级权限创建。
先把所有的节点和master改成只要起容器就支持超权限的创建动作：
vim /etc/kubernetes/config
把allow-privileged=false改在true

创建容器有两种方法：
一种直接在UI界面创建，记得要把超权限勾打上

在web创建容器时要选择service这个选项，选择内部或外部，(生产环境一般会在前面再加代理服务器类似于nginx，)，这个serveice他功能主要是用来固定一个不变的IP和不变的部署里的应用标签，这样我们每次访问就不用老换端口号和IP了，要不然在集群挂掉一个应用容器后自动创建后IP就变了，这样很难管理。
生产环境都是选择外部这个选项，这样外部就可以利用node+服务外部端口访问了 

另一种是用原来的yaml
[root@master webui]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1146 4月  16 21:47 dashboard-deployment.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  612 4月  16 21:32 dashboard-rbac.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  338 4月  16 21:33 dashboard-service.yaml

利用原有的yaml文件再复制一份把参数修改一下，再用命令执行一下就创建了：
 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubectl create -f nginx.yaml
 删除的话就换成delete
 
 如果用web UI界面上删除的话:
 要按顺序删除：先删除UI上面的部署-再删除副本-再删除容器。

项目工程师余工

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二进制包安装k8s

三台机器,所有机器相互做解析 centos7.9关闭防火墙和selinux[root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/hosts192.168.1.199 k8s-master192.168.1.198 k8s-node1192.168.1.197 k8s-node2master上配置：------------------------------------------------------------------------------[root@k8s-mast
复制链接

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