动态获取权限

 private void initPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(WelcomeActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(WelcomeActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(WelcomeActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(WelcomeActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(WelcomeActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, 1);
            } else {
                initLogin();
            }
        } else {
            initLogin();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                        && grantResults[1] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                        && grantResults[2] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                        && grantResults[3] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    initLogin();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(WelcomeActivity.this, "由于您没有赋予权限，可能导致部分功能无法使用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    initLogin();
                }
        }
    }