Freemarker+XML+Servlet 实现生成word

在开发中我们经常会碰见一种需求是生成word。而Freemarker刚好有这个能力，下面介绍详细的步骤。

1. 第一步我们需要编辑好我们需要的模版
2. 将编辑好的模版保存为xml形式的后缀
3. 更改xml后缀为ftl后缀
4. 将ftl复制到我们的应用中
5. freemarker处理

第五步的详细代码如下：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

public class WordFreemarker extends HttpServlet {
	
	
	private Configuration cfg;
	
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.setServletContextForTemplateLoading(getServletContext(), "/WEB-INF/templates/");
		cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		Template template = cfg.getTemplate("word-model.ftl");
		Map root = new HashMap();
		root.put("title", "我是title");
		root.put("body", "我是大body");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=model.doc");
		try {
			template.process(root, response.getWriter());
		} catch (TemplateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	
	
	
}