ScheduledExecutorService scheduleWithFixedDelay and scheduleAtFixedRate

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 14:45:49 发布

ydl19

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 14:45:49 发布

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ScheduledExecutorService has 2 method to schedule a task

schedule with fixed delay
schedule at fixed rate

I was confused about delay and rate, they both require a time parameter. What's the difference?

I ran following code:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ScheduledExecutorService executors = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        executors.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(new Date());
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, 0, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

And I got such a result on console. It will print a log every 10 seconds.

Wed Dec 03 23:13:44 CST 2014
Wed Dec 03 23:13:54 CST 2014
Wed Dec 03 23:14:04 CST 2014

I ran same code with the other method, this time I got:

Wed Dec 03 23:26:48 CST 2014
Wed Dec 03 23:26:53 CST 2014
Wed Dec 03 23:26:58 CST 2014

"schedule with fixed delay" would delay given time since last task finished to start next execution
"schedule at fixed rate" would wait given time since last task start to start next execution, if duration exceed given time, next task will be executed immediately.