Android点击事件的4种写法

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.phonecall.MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/call_phone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="23dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="phone" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/dial"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/call_phone"
        android:layout_below="@+id/call_phone"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="@string/dial" />
    
</RelativeLayout>

1、2、3三种方法都是用上面的UI界面

1、创建一个内部类 定义点击事件

MainActivity.java

package com.example.phonecall;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity{

	private Button dial  = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.dial);;
	
	private EditText call_number = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.call_phone);
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dial.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
    }
<pre name="code" class="java">
    private MyListener implements OnClickListener{
    	String number = call_number.getText().toString().trim();
		
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		//意图干一件什么事情
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
		startActivity(intent);
		break;
    }
    

    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

2、采用匿名内部类

MainActivity.java

package com.example.phonecall;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity{

	private Button dial  = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.dial);;
	
	private EditText call_number = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.call_phone);
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        dial.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
        	@Override
    		public void onClick(View v) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    			String number = call_number.getText().toString().trim();
    			
    			if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					return;
				}
    			//意图干一件什么事情
    			Intent intent = new Intent();
    			intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
    			
    			intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
    			startActivity(intent);
    		}
        });
        
    }
    
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

3、接口里面为实现的方法(常用写法)

MainActivity.java

package com.example.phonecall;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener{

	private Button dial  = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.dial);;
	
	private EditText call_number = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.call_phone);
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       <span style="color:#ff0000;"> dial.setOnClickListener(this);</span>
    }

    
    @Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.call_phone:
			String number = call_number.getText().toString().trim();
			
			if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				return;
			}
			//意图干一件什么事情
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
			
			intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
			startActivity(intent);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
		
	}
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

4、在UI界面上写明要调用的函数

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.phonecall.MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/call_phone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="23dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="phone" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        <span style="color:#ff0000;">android:onClick="dialButtonClicked"</span>
        android:id="@+id/dial"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/call_phone"
        android:layout_below="@+id/call_phone"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="@string/dial" />
    
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.phonecall;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;



public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity{
	
	private EditText call_number = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.call_phone);
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    private MyListener implements OnClickListener{
    	String number = call_number.getText().toString().trim();
		
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		//意图干一件什么事情
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
		startActivity(intent);
		break;
    }

    public void dialButtonClicked(View v) {
    	String number = call_number.getText().toString().trim();
		
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "号码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		//意图干一件什么事情
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+number));
		startActivity(intent);
	}
    
    
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}