打乱一个没有重复元素的数组。
示例:
// 以数字集合 1, 2 和 3 初始化数组。
int[] nums = {1,2,3};
Solution solution = new Solution(nums);// 打乱数组 [1,2,3] 并返回结果。任何 [1,2,3]的排列返回的概率应该相同。
solution.shuffle();
// 重设数组到它的初始状态[1,2,3]。
solution.reset();
// 随机返回数组[1,2,3]打乱后的结果。
solution.shuffle();
注意: HashSet和HashMap对int是有排序的。
class Solution {
int[] nums;
int[] temp;
public Solution(int[] nums) {
this.nums = nums;
temp = nums.clone();
}
/** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */
public int[] reset() {
return temp;
}
/** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */
public int[] shuffle() {
int[] integers = randomSet(nums.length);
for (int i = 0; i < integers.length; i++) {
nums[integers[i]] = temp[i];
}
return nums;
}
int[] randomSet(int n) {
int[] index = new int[n];
IntStream.range(0, n).forEach(i -> index[i] = -1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int random = (int)(Math.random() * n);
while (isExistInArrays(index, random)) {
random = (int)(Math.random() * n);
}
index[i] = random;
}
return index;
}
private boolean isExistInArrays(int[] index, int random) {
return Arrays.stream(index).anyMatch(id -> id == random);
}
}
/**
* Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Solution obj = new Solution(nums);
* int[] param_1 = obj.reset();
* int[] param_2 = obj.shuffle();
*/