设计模式之命令模式

把命令请求和命令执行解耦，关键是抽象出Command接口。

// 命令模式
public class Test7 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		// 客户端负责指定命令的接受者
		Command c1 = new ConcreteCommand(new ConcreteReceiver1());
		
		// 请求者
		Invoker invoker = new Invoker(c1);
		// 执行命令
		invoker.runCommand();
		
		Command c2 = new ConcreteCommand(new ConcreteReceiver2());
		invoker.setCommand(c2);
		invoker.runCommand();
	}

}

// 命令请求者。持有命令的集合。
class Invoker {
	
	private Command c;
	
	public Invoker(Command c) {
		this.c = c;
	}
	
	public void setCommand(Command c) {
		this.c = c;
	}
	
	public void runCommand() {
		c.execute();
	}
}

interface Command {
	void execute();
}

// 在命令对象里面封装了命令执行者即Receiver
// 命令对象本身不执行具体的操作，而是交给Receiver去执行
abstract class AbstractCommand implements Command {
	private Receiver receiver;
	
	public AbstractCommand (Receiver receiver) {
		this.receiver = receiver;
	}

	public Receiver getReceiver() {
		return receiver;
	}
}
class ConcreteCommand extends AbstractCommand {
	
	public ConcreteCommand (Receiver receiver) {
		super(receiver);
	}
	
	public void execute(){
		getReceiver().action();
	}
}


// 命令接受者
interface Receiver {
	// 业务方法
	void action();
}
class ConcreteReceiver1 implements Receiver {
	public void action() {
		System.out.println("ConcreteReceiver1 action.... ");
	}
}
class ConcreteReceiver2 implements Receiver {
	public void action() {
		System.out.println("ConcreteReceiver2 action.... ");
	}
}