docker 安装 jenkins

搜索jenkins，查找自己想安装的jenkins

[root@xxxxx redis]# docker search jenkins
NAME                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
jenkins                                Official Jenkins Docker image                   5195      [OK]       
jenkins/jenkins                        The leading open source automation server       2543                 
jenkinsci/blueocean                    https://jenkins.io/projects/blueocean           622                  
jenkinsci/jenkins                      Jenkins Continuous Integration and Delivery …   389                  
jenkins/jnlp-slave                     a Jenkins agent which can connect to Jenkins…   144                  [OK]
jenkinsci/jnlp-slave                   A Jenkins slave using JNLP to establish conn…   132                  [OK]
jenkinsci/slave                        Base Jenkins slave docker image                 67                   [OK]
jenkins/slave                          base image for a Jenkins Agent, which includ…   47                   [OK]
jenkinsci/ssh-slave                    A Jenkins SSH Slave docker image                44                   [OK]
jenkins/ssh-slave                      A Jenkins slave using SSH to establish conne…   37                   [OK]
cloudbees/jenkins-enterprise           CloudBees Jenkins Enterprise (Rolling releas…   34                   [OK]
bitnami/jenkins                        Bitnami Docker Image for Jenkins                33                   [OK]
h1kkan/jenkins-docker                  🤖 Extended Jenkins docker image, bundled wi…    29                   
xmartlabs/jenkins-android              Jenkins image for Android development.          28                   [OK]
openshift/jenkins-2-centos7            A Centos7 based Jenkins v2.x image for use w…   23                   
cloudbees/jenkins-operations-center    CloudBees Jenkins Operation Center (Rolling …   14                   [OK]
vfarcic/jenkins-swarm-agent            Jenkins agent based on the Swarm plugin         8                    [OK]
openshift/jenkins-slave-base-centos7   A Jenkins slave base image. DEPRECATED: see …   7                    
trion/jenkins-docker-client            Jenkins CI server with docker client            6                    [OK]
publicisworldwide/jenkins-slave        Jenkins Slave based on Oracle Linux             5                    [OK]
openshift/jenkins-1-centos7            DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based Jenkins v1.x ima…   4                    
ansibleplaybookbundle/jenkins-apb      An APB which deploys Jenkins CI                 1                    [OK]
amazeeio/jenkins-slave                 A jenkins slave that connects to a master vi…   0                    [OK]
jameseckersall/jenkins                 docker-jenkins (based on openshift jenkins 2…   0                    [OK]
mashape/jenkins                        Just a jenkins image with the AWS cli added …   0                    [OK]

使用docker pull 自己安装的jenkins，也可以在https://hub.docker.com/ 查看版本 

[root@xxxxx redis]# docker pull jenkins/jenkins:2.60.3

等待下载完成，使用docker images，查看镜像版本

[root@xxxxx ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY        TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
redis             latest    fad0ee7e917a   6 days ago    105MB
jenkins/jenkins   2.60.3    c7d3b6093b29   3 years ago   811MB

创建宿主机的挂载目录，并赋权限

[root@xxxxx redis]# mkdir -p /data/jenkins_home/
[root@xxxxx redis]# chown -R 1000:1000 /data/jenkins_home/

启动并创建jenkins

[root@xxxxx redis]# docker run -d --name jenkins -p 8040:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /data/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime jenkins/jenkins:2.60.3

-d 后台运行镜像

　　-p 8040:8080 将镜像的8080端口映射到服务器的8040端口。

　　-p 50000:50000 将镜像的50000端口映射到服务器的50000端口

　　-v /data/jenkins_home​​​​​​​:/var/jenkins_home /var/jenkins_home目录为容器jenkins工作目录，我们将硬盘上的一个目录挂载到这个位置，方便后续更新镜像后继续使用原来的工作目录。这里我们设置的就是上面我们创建的 /data/jenkins_home目录

　　-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime让容器使用和服务器同样的时间设置。

　　--name jenkins 给容器起一个别名

查看docker 镜像运行情况

[root@xxxxx /]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS        PORTS                                              NAMES
cbbcb8f77790   jenkins/jenkins:2.60.3   "/bin/tini -- /usr/l…"   15 hours ago   Up 15 hours   0.0.0.0:50000->50000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8040->8080/tcp   jenkins

在浏览器上输入http://ip:8040 访问到jenkins

[root@xxxxx~]# docker exec jenkins cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
f8b697107b114b0b8ae6779affab4529

输入密码后，点击继续

安装插件

会出现 No such plugin: cloudbees-folder；解决方法

到这个http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war/latest/网站去下载jenkins.war ，上传到服务器，并使用命令上传到jenkins容器中，并重启jenkins

[root@xxxxx jenkins_home]# docker cp /存放jenkins.war文件的目录/jenkins.war jenkins:/usr/share/jenkins/
[root@xxxxx jenkins_home]# docker restart jenkins

再次访问jenkins,http://ip:8040,登录进去，即可。如没有设置获取忘记用户名和密码，使用http://ip:8040/restart，在系统管理——安全——用户管理中设置用户名和密码

设置好后既可以，登录进去，然后去下载安装插件接口。

至此docker 下安装jenkins完成