多线程执行

一、交互执行abc

1、队列+park+volatile

    private static LinkedList<Thread> list = new LinkedList<>();
    private static volatile Boolean state = new Boolean(false);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println("a");
                state = new Boolean(true);
            }
        });
        thread1.start();
        list.add(thread1);
        
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println("b");
                state = new Boolean(true);
            }
        });
        thread2.start();
        list.add(thread2);

        Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                LockSupport.park();
                System.out.println("c");
                state = new Boolean(true);
            }
        });
        thread3.start();
        list.add(thread3);

        while (true) {
            Thread take = list.poll();
            LockSupport.unpark(take);
            while (true) {
                if (state.booleanValue() == true) {
                    state = new Boolean(false);
                    list.add(take);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

二、一个打印偶数一个打印奇数

1、synchronized

    private static final Object lock = new Object();
    private static int num = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=" + num++);
                        lock.notifyAll();
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });


        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (lock) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=" + num++);
                        lock.notifyAll();
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();

2、Exchanger(两个线程无序)

private static Exchanger<Integer> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            Integer num = -1;
            while (true) {
                try {
                    num = num + 2;
                    Integer exchange = exchanger.exchange(num);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=" + exchange);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });


        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            Integer num = -2;
            while (true) {
                try {
                    num = num + 2;
                    Integer exchange = exchanger.exchange(num);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=" + exchange);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();


    }

三、按照顺序,三个线程分别打印A5次,B10次,C15次

1、synchronized

private static int flag = 1;
    private static Object lock = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {


        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        if (flag == 1) {
                            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                                System.out.println("A");
                            }
                            flag++;
                        }
                        lock.notifyAll();
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        if (flag == 2) {
                            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                                System.out.println("B");
                            }
                            flag++;
                        }
                        lock.notifyAll();
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        if (flag == 3) {
                            for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
                                System.out.println("C");
                            }
                            flag = 1;
                        }
                        lock.notifyAll();
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }

2、lock

static volatile int flag = 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
        Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
        Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();


        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    if (flag != 1) {
                        c1.await();
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        System.out.println("A");
                    }
                    flag = 2;
                    c2.signal();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    if (flag != 2) {
                        c2.await();
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                        System.out.println("B");
                    }
                    flag = 3;
                    c3.signal();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    if (flag != 3) {
                        c3.await();
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
                        System.out.println("C");
                    }
                    flag = 1;
                    c1.signal();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        });
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }

四、创建水分子

 private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private static Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
    private static Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
    private static int num = 1;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    if (num == 3) {
                        c2.signal();
                        c1.await();
                    }
                    System.out.print("H" + "--------" + num);
                    num++;
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        });
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    if (num != 3) {
                        c1.signal();
                        c2.await();
                    }
                    System.out.println("O" + "--------" + num);
                    num = 1;
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        });
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

五、生产者,消费者

1、Disruptor

public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventFactory<Message> factory = new MessageFactory();

        int ringBufferSize = 1024 * 1024;

        Disruptor<Message> disruptor =

                new Disruptor<Message>(factory, ringBufferSize, Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), ProducerType.SINGLE, new YieldingWaitStrategy());

        disruptor.handleEventsWith(new MessageHandler("handler-1")).then(new MessageHandler("handler-2"), new MessageHandler("handler-3"));

        disruptor.start();

        RingBuffer<Message> ringBuffer = disruptor.getRingBuffer();

        Producer producer = new Producer(ringBuffer);

        //单生产者,生产3条数据

        for (int l = 0; l < 3; l++) {

            producer.onData(l + "");

        }


        disruptor.shutdown();

    }

    static class Producer {

        private RingBuffer<Message> ringBuffer;

        public Producer(RingBuffer<Message> ringBuffer) {
            this.ringBuffer = ringBuffer;
        }

        public void onData(String text) {
            long next = this.ringBuffer.next();
            Message message = ringBuffer.get(next);
            message.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            message.setText("信息" + text);
            ringBuffer.publish(next);
        }

    }


    static class MessageHandler implements EventHandler<Message> {

        String handlerName;

        public MessageHandler(String handlerName) {
            this.handlerName = handlerName;
        }

        @Override
        public void onEvent(Message message, long l, boolean b) {
            message.addHandler(handlerName + "已经处理");
            System.out.println("消息:" + message.getText() + "  " + handlerName + "已经处理");
        }
    }

    static class MessageFactory implements EventFactory<Message> {

        @Override
        public Message newInstance() {
            return new Message();
        }
    }

    static class Message {
        String id;
        String text;
        List<String> handler = new ArrayList<>();

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getText() {
            return text;
        }

        public void setText(String text) {
            this.text = text;
        }

        public List<String> getHandler() {
            return handler;
        }

        public void setHandler(List<String> handler) {
            this.handler = handler;
        }

        public void addHandler(String handler) {
            this.handler.add(handler);
        }
    }

2、LinkedBlockingQueue

static Random random = new Random();
    static LinkedBlockingQueue<String> linkedBlockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>(5);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    String value = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
                    System.out.println("生产者1生产了——————" + value);
                    linkedBlockingQueue.put(value);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    String take = linkedBlockingQueue.take();
                    System.out.println("消费了" + take);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

3、synchronized 

static int len = 10;
    static Random random = new Random();
    static Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<String>();


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    synchronized (queue) {
                        if (queue.size() == len) {
                            System.out.println("当前队列满");
                            queue.notifyAll();
                            queue.wait();
                        }
                        queue.notifyAll();
                        String value = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
                        System.out.println("生产者1生产了——————" + value);
                        queue.add(value);
                        Thread.yield();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    synchronized (queue) {
                        if (queue.size() == 0) {
                            System.out.println("当前队列为空");
                            queue.notifyAll();
                            queue.wait();
                        }
                        queue.notifyAll();
                        String take = queue.poll();
                        System.out.println("消费了" + take);
                        Thread.yield();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

4、Lock

static int len = 10;
    static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    static Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    static Random random = new Random();
    static Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<>();


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    lock.lock();
                    try {
                        if (queue.size() == len) {
                            System.out.println("当前队列满");
                            condition.await();
                        }
                        String value = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
                        System.out.println("生产者1生产了——————" + value);
                        queue.add(value);
                        condition.signal();
                    } finally {
                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    lock.lock();
                    try {
                        if (queue.size() == 0) {
                            System.out.println("当前队列为空");
                            condition.await();
                        }
                        String take = queue.poll();
                        System.out.println("消费了" + take);
                        condition.signal();
                    } finally {
                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

5、Semaphore

static Semaphore notFull = new Semaphore(10);
    static Semaphore notEmpty = new Semaphore(0);
    
    static Random random = new Random();
    static Queue<String> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    notFull.acquire();
                    String value = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
                    System.out.println("生产者1生产了——————" + value);
                    queue.add(value);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    notEmpty.release();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        notEmpty.acquire();
                        String take = queue.poll();
                        System.out.println("消费了" + take);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }finally {
                        notFull.release();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

6、管道

static PipedOutputStream pipedOutputStream = new PipedOutputStream();
    static PipedInputStream pipedInputStream = new PipedInputStream();

    static Random random = new Random();


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    String value = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
                    System.out.println("生产者1生产了——————" + value);
                    pipedOutputStream.write(value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        int length = -1;
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[64];
                        while ((length = pipedInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                            System.out.println("消费了" + new String(buffer, 0, length));
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });

        pipedOutputStream.connect(pipedInputStream);

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }

六、100个任务,分10批次,10批串行执行,10个任务并行执行

1、CyclicBarrier

批次之间结果无依赖,无返回值

public class Test {

    static ExecutorService service = new ThreadPoolExecutor(200, 400, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(2000), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("thread-%d").build());

    static CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(10);

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Runnable> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                String str = "批次:" + i + " " + "任务:" + j;
                Runnable runnable = () -> {
                    try {
                        System.out.println(str);
                        cyclicBarrier.await();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                };
                lists.add(runnable);
            }
        }
        lists.forEach(service::execute);
    }
}

2、stream

static ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(200, 400, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(2000), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("thread-%d").build());

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<List<Callable<String>>> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            List<Callable<String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                String str = "批次:" + i + " " + "任务:" + j;
                Callable<String> callable = () -> {
                    System.out.println(str);
                    return str;
                };
                list.add(callable);
            }
            lists.add(list);
        }
        List<String> listStream = lists.stream().map(s -> {
            try {
                return executor.invokeAll(s);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }).map(t -> t.parallelStream().map(fu -> {
            try {
                return fu.get();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }).collect(Collectors.toList())).flatMap(Collection::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

3、CompletableFuture

public static void main(String[] args) {
        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<Void>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            CompletableFuture<Void>[] completableFutures = new CompletableFuture[10];
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                String str = "批次:" + i + " " + "任务:" + j;
                completableFutures[j] = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> System.out.println(str));
            }
            CompletableFuture<Void> allOf = CompletableFuture.allOf(completableFutures);
            future.thenRun(() -> {
                try {
                    allOf.get();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
        }
        try {
            future.get();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

4、Queue

    static ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(200, 400, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(2000), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("thread-%d").build());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Queue<Queue<Callable<String>>> queues = new LinkedList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Queue<Callable<String>> queue = new LinkedList<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                String str = "批次:" + i + " " + "任务:" + j;
                Callable<String> callable = () -> {
                    System.out.println(str);
                    return str;
                };
                queue.add(callable);
            }
            queues.add(queue);
        }
        try {
            while (!queues.isEmpty()) {
                Queue<Callable<String>> poll = queues.poll();
                List<Future<String>> futureList = executor.invokeAll(poll);
                List<String> list = futureList.parallelStream().map(t -> {
                    try {
                        return t.get();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        return null;
                    }
                }).collect(Collectors.toList());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

5、lmax.disruptor

public class Test15 {

    static ExecutorService service = new ThreadPoolExecutor(200, 400, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(2000), new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("thread-%d").build());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventFactory<Queue<Runnable>> factory = new MessageFactory();

        int ringBufferSize = 1024 * 1024;

        Disruptor<Queue<Runnable>> disruptor =

                new Disruptor<Queue<Runnable>>(factory, ringBufferSize, Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), ProducerType.SINGLE, new YieldingWaitStrategy());
        

        disruptor.handleEventsWith(new MessageHandler("handler-1"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-2"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-3"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-4"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-5"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-6"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-7"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-8"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-9"))
                .then(new MessageHandler("handler-10"));

        disruptor.start();

        RingBuffer<Queue<Runnable>> ringBuffer = disruptor.getRingBuffer();

        Producer producer = new Producer(ringBuffer);


        Queue<Runnable> queues = new LinkedList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                String str = "批次:" + i + " " + "任务:" + j;
                Runnable runnable = () -> {
                    System.out.println(str);
                };
                queues.add(runnable);
            }
        }
        producer.onData(queues);

        disruptor.shutdown();

    }

    static class Producer {

        private RingBuffer<Queue<Runnable>> ringBuffer;

        public Producer(RingBuffer<Queue<Runnable>> ringBuffer) {
            this.ringBuffer = ringBuffer;
        }

        public void onData(Queue<Runnable> runnable) {
            long next = this.ringBuffer.next();
            Queue<Runnable> runnables = ringBuffer.get(next);
            runnables.addAll(runnable);
            ringBuffer.publish(next);
        }

    }


    static class MessageHandler implements EventHandler<Queue<Runnable>> {

        String handlerName;

        public MessageHandler(String handlerName) {
            this.handlerName = handlerName;
        }

        @Override
        public void onEvent(Queue<Runnable> runnables, long l, boolean b) throws Exception {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                service.submit(runnables.poll()).get();
            }
        }
    }

    static class MessageFactory implements EventFactory<Queue<Runnable>> {

        @Override
        public Queue<Runnable> newInstance() {
            return new LinkedList<>();
        }
    }
}

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