K8S Pod基本用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 00:18:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 00:18:36 发布

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分类专栏：读书笔记微服务文章标签： kubernetes docker 容器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yebichao/article/details/129433585

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文章展示了如何在Kubernetes环境中创建和管理Pod。首先，创建了一个名为first-pod的Pod，使用了busybox镜像并运行了特定命令。接着，通过kubectl命令查看Pod的状态，显示Pod已经处于Running状态。然后，通过kubectllogs获取Pod的日志输出。最后，列出了网络接口和Pod的详细信息，包括IP地址和标签等。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1、创建Pod

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: first-pod
  labels:
    app: demo
    type: bash
spec:
  containers:
  - name: busybox-container
    image: busybox
    command: ['sh', '-c', 'echo Hello Kubernetes Pod! && sleep 1000']

2、查看Pod

[root@k8smaster k8s]# kubectl create -f firstpod.yaml
pod/first-pod created
[root@k8smaster k8s]# kubectl get pod
NAME                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
first-pod               1/1     Running   0          14s
nginx-f89759699-824gr   1/1     Running   1          11d
tomcat-rs-9xkf7         1/1     Running   1          11d
tomcat-rs-k6gvk         1/1     Running   1          11d
tomcat-rs-m826x         1/1     Running   1          11d
tomcat-rs-p798l         1/1     Running   1          11d
[root@k8smaster k8s]# kubectl get pod first-pod -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  annotations:
    cni.projectcalico.org/containerID: f7a855b7e46820fca739f6f14136106dc5ee09240f0574ba685a3122c250cb05
    cni.projectcalico.org/podIP: 10.244.3.15/32
    cni.projectcalico.org/podIPs: 10.244.3.15/32
  creationTimestamp: "2023-03-09T15:15:21Z"
  labels:
    app: demo
    type: bash
  managedFields:
  - apiVersion: v1
    fieldsType: FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:metadata:
        f:labels:
          .: {}
          f:app: {}
          f:type: {}
      f:spec:
        f:containers:
          k:{"name":"busybox-container"}:
            .: {}
            f:command: {}
            f:image: {}
            f:imagePullPolicy: {}
            f:name: {}
            f:resources: {}
            f:terminationMessagePath: {}
            f:terminationMessagePolicy: {}
        f:dnsPolicy: {}
        f:enableServiceLinks: {}
        f:restartPolicy: {}
        f:schedulerName: {}
        f:securityContext: {}
        f:terminationGracePeriodSeconds: {}
    manager: kubectl
    operation: Update
    time: "2023-03-09T15:15:21Z"
  - apiVersion: v1
    fieldsType: FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:metadata:
        f:annotations:
          .: {}
          f:cni.projectcalico.org/containerID: {}
          f:cni.projectcalico.org/podIP: {}
          f:cni.projectcalico.org/podIPs: {}
    manager: calico
    operation: Update
    time: "2023-03-09T15:15:26Z"
  - apiVersion: v1
    fieldsType: FieldsV1
    fieldsV1:
      f:status:
        f:conditions:
          k:{"type":"ContainersReady"}:
            .: {}
            f:lastProbeTime: {}
            f:lastTransitionTime: {}
            f:status: {}
            f:type: {}
          k:{"type":"Initialized"}:
            .: {}
            f:lastProbeTime: {}
            f:lastTransitionTime: {}
            f:status: {}
            f:type: {}
          k:{"type":"Ready"}:
            .: {}
            f:lastProbeTime: {}
            f:lastTransitionTime: {}
            f:status: {}
            f:type: {}
        f:containerStatuses: {}
        f:hostIP: {}
        f:phase: {}
        f:podIP: {}
        f:podIPs:
          .: {}
          k:{"ip":"10.244.3.15"}:
            .: {}
            f:ip: {}
        f:startTime: {}
    manager: kubelet
    operation: Update
    time: "2023-03-09T15:15:30Z"
  name: first-pod
  namespace: default
  resourceVersion: "168254"
  selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/pods/first-pod
  uid: c4a62166-7f23-4ee8-8623-9668016dcd75
spec:
  containers:
  - command:
    - sh
    - -c
    - echo Hello Kubernetes Pod! && sleep 1000
    image: busybox
    imagePullPolicy: Always
    name: busybox-container
    resources: {}
    terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
    terminationMessagePolicy: File
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
      name: default-token-lkdvq
      readOnly: true
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
  enableServiceLinks: true
  nodeName: k8node1
  priority: 0
  restartPolicy: Always
  schedulerName: default-scheduler
  securityContext: {}
  serviceAccount: default
  serviceAccountName: default
  terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
  tolerations:
  - effect: NoExecute
    key: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready
    operator: Exists
    tolerationSeconds: 300
  - effect: NoExecute
    key: node.kubernetes.io/unreachable
    operator: Exists
    tolerationSeconds: 300
  volumes:
  - name: default-token-lkdvq
    secret:
      defaultMode: 420
      secretName: default-token-lkdvq
status:
  conditions:
  - lastProbeTime: null
    lastTransitionTime: "2023-03-09T15:15:22Z"
    status: "True"
    type: Initialized
  - lastProbeTime: null
    lastTransitionTime: "2023-03-09T15:15:30Z"
    status: "True"
    type: Ready
  - lastProbeTime: null
    lastTransitionTime: "2023-03-09T15:15:30Z"
    status: "True"
    type: ContainersReady
  - lastProbeTime: null
    lastTransitionTime: "2023-03-09T15:15:22Z"
    status: "True"
    type: PodScheduled
  containerStatuses:
  - containerID: docker://9087e974cc4368300efc06e53043bf99dd4d37e4692fd64d7039a896de613992
    image: busybox:latest
    imageID: docker-pullable://busybox@sha256:5acba83a746c7608ed544dc1533b87c737a0b0fb730301639a0179f9344b1678
    lastState: {}
    name: busybox-container
    ready: true
    restartCount: 0
    started: true
    state:
      running:
        startedAt: "2023-03-09T15:15:29Z"
  hostIP: 192.168.56.105
  phase: Running
  podIP: 10.244.3.15
  podIPs:
  - ip: 10.244.3.15
  qosClass: BestEffort
  startTime: "2023-03-09T15:15:22Z"
[root@k8smaster k8s]# kubectl logs firstpod
Error from server (NotFound): pods "firstpod" not found
[root@k8smaster k8s]# kubectl logs first-pod
Hello Kubernetes Pod!
[root@k8smaster k8s]# kubectl get pods --show-labels
NAME                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     LABELS
first-pod               1/1     Running   0          4m34s   app=demo,type=bash
nginx-f89759699-824gr   1/1     Running   1          11d     app=nginx,pod-template-hash=f89759699
tomcat-rs-9xkf7         1/1     Running   1          11d     app=mytomcat
tomcat-rs-k6gvk         1/1     Running   1          11d     app=mytomcat
tomcat-rs-m826x         1/1     Running   1          11d     app=mytomcat
tomcat-rs-p798l         1/1     Running   1          11d     app=mytomcat
[root@k8smaster k8s]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:14:f6:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic enp0s3
       valid_lft 80870sec preferred_lft 80870sec
    inet6 fe80::c76c:4998:8cb6:249b/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp0s8: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:cc:5c:0b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.56.104/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic enp0s8
       valid_lft 321sec preferred_lft 321sec
    inet6 fe80::bea2:4d55:d62c:3021/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:d2:ab:0c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:d2:ab:0c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:6c:e1:85:b9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default 
    link/ether 26:ed:16:df:74:0b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.244.0.0/32 scope global flannel.1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::24ed:16ff:fedf:740b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: cni0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether d6:e6:c6:12:a9:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.244.0.1/24 brd 10.244.0.255 scope global cni0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::d4e6:c6ff:fe12:a924/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: veth0259314b@if2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue master cni0 state UP group default 
    link/ether b6:61:2f:97:35:47 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80::b461:2fff:fe97:3547/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10: calic0abcd6dfcd@if3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1480 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether ee:ee:ee:ee:ee:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1
    inet6 fe80::ecee:eeff:feee:eeee/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
11: tunl0@NONE: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1480 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ipip 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
    inet 10.244.16.128/32 scope global tunl0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
12: calia8533fc65fb@if4: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1480 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether ee:ee:ee:ee:ee:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 2
    inet6 fe80::ecee:eeff:feee:eeee/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
13: cali366027b817d@if4: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1480 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether ee:ee:ee:ee:ee:ee brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 3
    inet6 fe80::ecee:eeff:feee:eeee/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@k8smaster k8s]#