使用结构体实现学生信息管理系统

#include"stdio.h"
#include"malloc.h"
#define format "%d %s %s %d"

struct student{
    int code;
    char name[10];
    char sex[3];
    int age;
    struct student *next;
};
//初始化头节点
struct student *init(){
    struct student *head = NULL;
    head = (struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
    if(head){
        printf("内存初始化成功！！\n");
        head->next=NULL;
        return head;
    }else{
        printf("内存初始化失败！！\n");
        return NULL;
    }
}
//插入
int insert(struct student  *head){
    struct student *p=head;
    struct student *p1;
    while(p->next!=NULL){//所指的地址不为ull,就向后移动
        p=p->next;
    }
    p1=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student ));
    if(p1){
        printf("新节点开辟成功！\n");
        printf("请输入学号、姓名、性别、年龄:");
        scanf(format,&(p1->code),p1->name,p1->sex,&(p1->age));
        p1->next=NULL;//最后一个节点地址域设为ull
        p->next=p1;//接上
        return 1;

    }else{
        printf("新节点开辟 失败！\n");
        return 0;
    }
}
//查询
void  print(struct student *head){
    struct student *p=head;
    while(p->next!=NULL){
            p=p->next;
            printf(format,p->code,p->name,p->sex,p->age);
            printf("\n");

    }
}
//修改
int update(struct student *head,int code){
    struct student *p=head;
    while(p->next!=NULL){//遍历，匹配出对应的code，则输出
        p=p->next;
        if(p->code==code){
            printf("请输入修改后的值：");
            scanf("%s %s %d",p->name,p->sex,&(p->age));
            return 1;
        }
        if(p->next==NULL){//到了最后一个节点，看他的指针域为NULl，表示没有该人
            printf("没有该人！");
            return 0;
        }
    }
}
//删除
int del(struct student *head,int code){
    struct student *p1=head;
    struct student *p2 = head;
    while(p1->next!=NULL){
        p2=p1->next;
        if(p2->code==code){
                if(p2->next==NULL){//最后一个
                    p1->next=NULL;
                    free(p2);
                }else{
                    p1->next=p1->next->next;
                    free(p2);
                }
                return 1;
        }
        if(p2->next==NULL){//
            printf("没有该人！");
            return 0;
        }
        p1=p1->next;
    }
}
void destroy(struct student *head){
    struct student *p=head;
    struct student *q=p->next;
    while(q->next!=NULL){
            free(p);
            printf("已释放！");
            p=q;
            q=q->next;
    }
    free(p);
    printf("已释放！");
}
main(){
    int flag = 1;
    struct student *head=init();
    while(flag){
        printf("1---学生信息添加\n");
        printf("2---学生信息查询\n");
        printf("3---学生信息修改\n");
        printf("4---学生信息删除\n");
        printf("5---学生信息退出\n");
        int sel;
        printf("请输入你的选择:");
        scanf("%d",&sel);

        switch(sel){
        case 1:
        {
            int f= insert(head);
            if(f){
                printf("添加成功！\n");
            }else{
                printf("添加失败！\n");
            }
        }
            break;
        case 2:
            {
                print(head);
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            {
                printf("请输入code:");
                int code ,f1;
                scanf("%d",&code);
                f1= update(head,code);
                if(f1){
                    printf("修改成功！\n");
                }else{
                    printf("修改失败！\n");
                }
            }

            break;
        case 4:
            {
                printf("请输入删除的code:");
                int code ,f2;
                scanf("%d",&code);
                f2= del(head,code);
                if(f2){
                    printf("删除成功！\n");
                }else{
                    printf("删除失败！\n");
                }
            }
            break;
        case 5:
            destroy(head);
            flag=0;
            break;
        default:
            printf("输入有误！");
        }
    }

}