struts.xml文件结构

struts.xml文件是整个Struts 2框架的核心，下面提供了一个最完整的struts.xml文件，这个文件没有任何实际意义，仅仅是一个struts.xml文件示范。

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>

<!--  下面指定Struts 2配置文件的DTD信息  -->

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >

<!--  struts是Struts 2配置文件的根元素  -->

< struts >

                                  <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                  < constant  name =""  value =""   />

                                  <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                  < bean  type =""  name =""  class =""  scope =""  static =""  optional =""   />

                                  <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                  < include  file =""   />

                                  <!--  package元素是Struts配置文件的核心，该元素可以出现0次，或者无限多次  -->

                                  < package  name ="必填的包名"  extends =""  namespace =""  abstract =""

                                    externalReferenceResolver >

                                     <!--  该元素可以出现，也可以不出现，最多出现一次  -->

                                     < result-types >

                                         <!--  该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次 -->

                                         < result-type  name =""  class =""  default ="true|false" >

                                             <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                             < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                         </ result-type >

                                     </ result-types >

                                     <!--  该元素可以出现，也可以不出现，最多出现一次  -->

                                     < interceptors >

                                         <!--  该元素的interceptor元素和interceptor-stack至少出现其中之一，

                                        也可以二者都出现  -->

                                         <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                         < interceptor  name =""  class ="" >

                                             <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                             < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                         </ interceptor >

                                         <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                         < interceptor-stack  name ="" >

                                             <!--  该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次 -->

                                             < interceptor-ref  name ="" >

                                                 <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                                 < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                             </ interceptor-ref >

                                         </ interceptor-stack >

                                     </ interceptors >

                                     <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                     < default-interceptor-ref  name ="" >

                                         <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                         < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param >

                                     </ default-interceptor-ref >

                                     <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                     < default-action-ref  name ="" >

                                         <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                         < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                     </ default-action-ref > ?

                                     <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                     < global-results >

                                         <!--  该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次 -->

                                         < result  name =""  type ="" >

                                             <!--  该字符串内容可以出现0次或多次  -->

                                            映射资源

                                             <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                             < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                         </ result >

                                     </ global-results >

                                     <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                     < global-exception-mappings >

                                         <!--  该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次 -->

                                         < exception-mapping  name =""  exception =""  result ="" >

                                            异常处理资源

                                             <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                             < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                         </ exception-mapping >

                                     </ global-exception-mappings >

                                     < action  name =""  class =""  method =""  converter ="" >

                                         <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                         < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                         <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                         < result  name =""  type ="" >

                                            映射资源

                                             <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                             < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                         </ result >

                                         <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                         < interceptor-ref  name ="" >

                                             <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                             < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                         </ interceptor-ref >

                                         <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                         < exception-mapping  name =""  exception =""  result ="" >

                                            异常处理资源

                                             <!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->

                                             < param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *

                                         </ exception-mapping >

                                     </ action >

                                  </ package > *

< struts >