Java网络编程

package internet.lesson01;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class InetSocketAdressTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress1=new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8080);
		InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress2=new InetSocketAddress("localhost",8080);
		System.out.println(inetSocketAddress1);
		System.out.println(inetSocketAddress2);
		System.out.println(inetSocketAddress1.getAddress());
		System.out.println(inetSocketAddress1.getHostName());
		System.out.println(inetSocketAddress1.getPort());
		
	}
}

package internet.lesson01;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class InetTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			InetAddress inetAddress1=InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
			System.out.println(inetAddress1);
			InetAddress inetAddress3=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
			System.out.println(inetAddress3);
			InetAddress inetAddress4=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			System.out.println(inetAddress4);
			InetAddress inetAddress2=InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
			System.out.println(inetAddress2);
			System.out.println(inetAddress2.getCanonicalHostName());
			System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress());
			System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName());
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

TCP传输接收数据：

package internet.lesson02;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServerDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
		Socket socket=null;
		InputStream iStream=null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos=null;
		try {
			//地址，端口号
			serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9999);
			//等待客户端连接
			socket=serverSocket.accept();
			//读取客户端消息
			iStream=socket.getInputStream();
			//管道流
			baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte[] b=new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while((len=iStream.read(b))!=-1) {
				baos.write(b,0,len);
			}
			System.out.println(baos.toString());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(baos!=null)	baos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(iStream != null)	iStream.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(socket!=null)	socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(serverSocket!=null)	serverSocket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
}

package internet.lesson02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TCPClientDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket=null;
		OutputStream oStream=null;
		try {
			//获得服务器的地址，端口号
			InetAddress serverIP= InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
			int port=9999;
			//创建socket通信
			socket=new Socket(serverIP,port);
			//发送消息
			oStream= socket.getOutputStream();
			oStream.write("你好".getBytes());
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {	
			try {
				if(oStream!=null)	oStream.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(socket!=null)	socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

TCP图片下载：

package internet.lesson02;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServerDemo02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9000);
			Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
			InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
			FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("receive.jpg"));
			byte[] b=new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while((len=is.read(b))!=-1) {
				fos.write(b,0,len);
			}
			fos.close();
			is.close();
			socket.close();
			serverSocket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

package internet.lesson02;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TCPClientDemo02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Socket socket=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9000);
			OutputStream os= socket.getOutputStream();
			FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream(new File("aaa.jpg"));
			byte[] b=new byte[10];
			int len;
			while((len=fin.read(b))!=-1) {
				os.write(b,0,len);
			}
			fin.close();
			os.close();
			socket.close();
			
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

UDP:

package internet.lesson03;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class UDPClientDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();
			String msg="nihao";
			InetAddress localhost=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
			int port=9090;
			DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0,msg.getBytes().length,localhost,port);
			socket.send(packet);
			socket.close();
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

package internet.lesson03;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPServerDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(9090);
			byte[] b=new byte[100];
			DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(b, 0,b.length);
			socket.receive(packet);
			System.out.println(new String(packet.getData()) );
			socket.close();
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}