前台Javascript转换特殊字符

/**
作者信息
name： yeliangbiao
email: ianylb@sina.com

此脚本用来转换特殊字符，如"&"转换成"&"
*/

//在正则表达式中有特殊意义的字符
var regSpecialChars = [ "^","$","(",")","[","]","{","}",".","?","+","*","|","\\"];
//HTML特殊字符集的Map
var specialCharsMap = {"&": "&", //必须放在第一个,先将&转换了，之后就不会影响到转换后生成的&
"#":"&#35",//必须放在第二个,先将&转换了，之后就不会影响到转换后生成的&
">" : ">",
"<" : "<",
"‘":"&lsquo",
"’":"&rsquo",
",":"&sbquo",
"'":"&#39",
"\\":"\",
"\"":"“",
"!":"&#33",
"%":"&#37",
"~":"&#126",
"@":"&#64",
"=":"&#61",
"(":"&#40",
")":"&#41",
"{":"&#123",
"}":"&#125",
"[":"[",
"]":"]",
"$":"&#36",
"?":"&#63",
"*":"*",
"|":"|",
"^":"^",
".":".",
"+":"+",
"/":"/",
" ":" "
}; //特殊字符Map定义结束


/**将含有特殊字符的字符串进行转换,参数为元素的id */
function changeElementSpecialChars(elementId){
var element = document.getElementById(elementId);
var value = changeSpecialChars(element.value);
element.value = value;
}

/**将含有特殊字符的字符串进行转换,参数为字符串*/
function changeSpecialChars(value) {
if(value==null || value == "")
return value;
for(var key in specialCharsMap){
var regex = keyToRegex(key);//有key得到相应的正则表达式
value = value.replace(regex,specialCharsMap[key]);//根据正则表达式来替换相应的内容
}
return value;
}

/**对字符进行处理，如果是正则表达式中的特殊字符,则加上转义字符"\"
返回由参数 key 生成的正则表达式对象
*/
function keyToRegex(key){
if(isRegexSpecialChar(key)){
key="\\"+key;
}
var regex = new RegExp(key,"g");
return regex;
}

/**判断字符是否是正则表达式中的特殊字符*/
function isRegexSpecialChar(character){
var length = regSpecialChars.length;
var ch;
for(var index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
ch = regSpecialChars[index];
if(character == ch) return true;
}
return false;
}