设计模式-原型模式

适用情境:一个对象复制自身.

// prototype.h
#ifndef PROTOTYPE_H
#define PROTOTYPE_H

class Prototype
{
public:
    Prototype();
    Prototype(int id);
    virtual void Show();
    virtual Prototype *Clone() = 0;
private:
    int m_iId;
};

#endif // PROTOTYPE_H

// prototype.cpp
#include "prototype.h"
#include <iostream>

Prototype::Prototype()
{
    m_iId = 0;
}

Prototype::Prototype(int id)
{
    m_iId = id;
}

void Prototype::Show()
{
    std::cout << m_iId << std::endl;
}

// concreteprototypea.h
#ifndef CONCRETEPROTOTYPEA_H
#define CONCRETEPROTOTYPEA_H

#include "prototype.h"

class ConcretePrototypeA : public Prototype
{
public:
    ConcretePrototypeA();
    ConcretePrototypeA(int id);
    virtual Prototype * Clone();
};

#endif // CONCRETEPROTOTYPEA_H

// concreteprototype.cpp
#include "concreteprototypea.h"

ConcretePrototypeA::ConcretePrototypeA()
{}

ConcretePrototypeA::ConcretePrototypeA(int id) : Prototype(id)
{}

Prototype * ConcretePrototypeA::Clone()
{
    ConcretePrototypeA *p = new ConcretePrototypeA();
    *p = *this;
    return p;
}

客户端:

// main.cpp
#include <iostream>

#include "concreteprototypea.h"

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Prototype *p = new ConcretePrototypeA(101);
    Prototype *p2 = p->Clone();
    p->Show();
    p2->Show();

    return 0;
}