// 面试题6:从尾到头打印链表
// 题目:输入一个链表的头结点,从尾到头反过来打印出每个结点的值。
#include <stack>
#include "List.h"
//用桟结构实现链表的逆序打印
void printListReversedOrder(ListNode *pHead)
{
std::stack<ListNode *> nodes;
ListNode *pNode = pHead;
while (pNode != nullptr)
{
nodes.push(pNode);
pNode = pNode->m_pNext;
}
while (!nodes.empty())
{
pNode = nodes.top();
printf("%d\t", pNode->m_nValue);
nodes.pop();
}
}
//用递归实现链表的逆序打印
void PrintListReversingly_Recursively(ListNode *pHead)
{
if (pHead != nullptr)
{
if (pHead->m_pNext != nullptr)
{
PrintListReversingly_Recursively(pHead->m_pNext);
}
//直到判断为空以后逆序开始输出
printf("%d\t", pHead->m_nValue);
}
}
// ====================测试代码====================
void Test(ListNode* pHead)
{
PrintList(pHead);
printListReversedOrder(pHead);
printf("\n");
PrintListReversingly_Recursively(pHead);
}
// 1->2->3->4->5 测试五个节点的单链表
void Test1()
{
printf("\nTest1 begins.\n");
ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);
ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode5);
Test(pNode1);
DestroyList(pNode1);
}
// 只有一个结点的链表: 1 测试一个节点的单链表
void Test2()
{
printf("\nTest2 begins.\n");
ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
Test(pNode1);
DestroyList(pNode1);
}
// 空链表 测试空链表
void Test3()
{
printf("\nTest3 begins.\n");
Test(nullptr);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Test1();
Test2();
Test3();
return 0;
}
List.h
struct ListNode
{
int m_nValue;
ListNode* m_pNext;
};
__declspec(dllexport) ListNode* CreateListNode(int value);
__declspec(dllexport) void ConnectListNodes(ListNode* pCurrent, ListNode* pNext);
__declspec(dllexport) void PrintListNode(ListNode* pNode);
__declspec(dllexport) void PrintList(ListNode* pHead);
__declspec(dllexport) void DestroyList(ListNode* pHead);
__declspec(dllexport) void AddToTail(ListNode** pHead, int value);
__declspec(dllexport) void RemoveNode(ListNode** pHead, int value);
List.cpp
#include "list.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
ListNode* CreateListNode(int value)
{
ListNode* pNode = new ListNode();
pNode->m_nValue = value;
pNode->m_pNext = nullptr;
return pNode;
}
void ConnectListNodes(ListNode* pCurrent, ListNode* pNext)
{
if (pCurrent == nullptr)
{
printf("Error to connect two nodes.\n");
exit(1);
}
pCurrent->m_pNext = pNext;
}
void PrintListNode(ListNode* pNode)
{
if (pNode == nullptr)
{
printf("The node is nullptr\n");
}
else
{
printf("The key in node is %d.\n", pNode->m_nValue);
}
}
void PrintList(ListNode* pHead)
{
printf("PrintList starts.\n");
ListNode* pNode = pHead;
while (pNode != nullptr)
{
printf("%d\t", pNode->m_nValue);
pNode = pNode->m_pNext;
}
printf("\nPrintList ends.\n");
}
void DestroyList(ListNode* pHead)
{
ListNode* pNode = pHead;
while (pNode != nullptr)
{
pHead = pHead->m_pNext;
delete pNode;
pNode = pHead;
}
}
void AddToTail(ListNode** pHead, int value)
{
ListNode* pNew = new ListNode();
pNew->m_nValue = value;
pNew->m_pNext = nullptr;
if (*pHead == nullptr)
{
*pHead = pNew;
}
else
{
ListNode* pNode = *pHead;
while (pNode->m_pNext != nullptr)
pNode = pNode->m_pNext;
pNode->m_pNext = pNew;
}
}
void RemoveNode(ListNode** pHead, int value)
{
if (pHead == nullptr || *pHead == nullptr)
return;
ListNode* pToBeDeleted = nullptr;
if ((*pHead)->m_nValue == value)
{
pToBeDeleted = *pHead;
*pHead = (*pHead)->m_pNext;
}
else
{
ListNode* pNode = *pHead;
while (pNode->m_pNext != nullptr && pNode->m_pNext->m_nValue != value)
pNode = pNode->m_pNext;
if (pNode->m_pNext != nullptr && pNode->m_pNext->m_nValue == value)
{
pToBeDeleted = pNode->m_pNext;
pNode->m_pNext = pNode->m_pNext->m_pNext;
}
}
if (pToBeDeleted != nullptr)
{
delete pToBeDeleted;
pToBeDeleted = nullptr;
}
}
测试