C#使用SOAP获取webservice实例解析

本文主要参考如下两个链接，并整理： 
Java使用SOAP: http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2012/05/07/2488880.html 
C# send soap and get response: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4791794/client-to-send-soap-request-and-received-response

1.webservice提供方：http://www.webxml.com.cn/zh_cn/index.aspx 
2.下面我们以“获得腾讯QQ在线状态”为例。网页介绍参考：http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx?op=qqCheckOnline

代码如下：

using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Net;

namespace ConsoleApplicationTest2
{
    class SOAPTest
    {
        public static void CallWebService(string qq)
        {
            var _url = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx";
            var _action = "http://WebXml.com.cn/qqCheckOnline";

            XmlDocument soapEnvelopeXml = CreateSoapEnvelope(qq);
            HttpWebRequest webRequest = CreateWebRequest(_url, _action);
            InsertSoapEnvelopeIntoWebRequest(soapEnvelopeXml, webRequest);

            // begin async call to web request.
            IAsyncResult asyncResult = webRequest.BeginGetResponse(null, null);

            // suspend this thread until call is complete. You might want to
            // do something usefull here like update your UI.
            asyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

            // get the response from the completed web request.
            string soapResult;
            using (WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.EndGetResponse(asyncResult))
            {
                using (StreamReader rd = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream()))
                {
                    soapResult = rd.ReadToEnd();
                }
                Console.WriteLine(soapResult);
            }
        }

        private static HttpWebRequest CreateWebRequest(string url, string action)
        {
            HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            webRequest.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", action);
            webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=\"utf-8\"";
            webRequest.Accept = "text/xml";
            webRequest.Method = "POST";
            return webRequest;
        }

        private static XmlDocument CreateSoapEnvelope(string qq)
        {
            XmlDocument soapEnvelop = new XmlDocument();
            string soapXml = @"<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=""http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"" xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns:xsd=""http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema""><SOAP-ENV:Body><qqCheckOnline xmlns=""http://WebXml.com.cn/""><qqCode>qq_Code</qqCode></qqCheckOnline></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>";
            soapEnvelop.LoadXml(soapXml.Replace("qq_Code",qq));
            return soapEnvelop;
        }

        private static void InsertSoapEnvelopeIntoWebRequest(XmlDocument soapEnvelopeXml, HttpWebRequest webRequest)
        {
            using (Stream stream = webRequest.GetRequestStream())
            {
                soapEnvelopeXml.Save(stream);
            }
        }

        static void test()
        {
            string[] qq = { "49", "4941", "4949252", "494925223", "4949252242", "48492522502", "49492522" };
            foreach (var qc in qq)
                SOAPTest.CallWebService(qc);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

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如下图即可以得到运行结果：