android 之控件篇

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-03 10:24:21 发布

yellowjianokok

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-03 10:24:21 发布

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分类专栏： android 初步

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yellowjianokok/article/details/50384777

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1.Menu：菜单，点击菜单键后弹出的选项菜单

private boolean isMore = false;// menu菜单翻页控制
	AlertDialog menuDialog;// menu菜单Dialog
	GridView menuGrid;
	View menuView;

	private final int ITEM_SEARCH = 0;// 搜索
	private final int ITEM_FILE_MANAGER = 1;// 文件管理
	private final int ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER = 2;// 下载管理
	private final int ITEM_FULLSCREEN = 3;// 全屏
	private final int ITEM_MORE = 11;// 菜单

	/** 菜单图片 **/
	int[] menu_image_array = { R.drawable.menu_search, R.drawable.menu_filemanager, R.drawable.menu_downmanager,
			R.drawable.menu_fullscreen, R.drawable.menu_inputurl, R.drawable.menu_bookmark,
			R.drawable.menu_bookmark_sync_import, R.drawable.menu_sharepage, R.drawable.menu_quit,
			R.drawable.menu_nightmode, R.drawable.menu_refresh, R.drawable.menu_more };
	/** 菜单文字 **/
	String[] menu_name_array = { "搜索", "文件管理", "下载管理", "全屏", "网址", "书签", "加入书签", "分享页面", "退出", "夜间模式", "刷新", "更多" };
	/** 菜单图片2 **/
	int[] menu_image_array2 = { R.drawable.menu_auto_landscape, R.drawable.menu_penselectmodel,
			R.drawable.menu_page_attr, R.drawable.menu_novel_mode, R.drawable.menu_page_updown,
			R.drawable.menu_checkupdate, R.drawable.menu_checknet, R.drawable.menu_refreshtimer,
			R.drawable.menu_syssettings, R.drawable.menu_help, R.drawable.menu_about, R.drawable.menu_return };
	/** 菜单文字2 **/
	String[] menu_name_array2 = { "自动横屏", "笔选模式", "阅读模式", "浏览模式", "快捷翻页", "检查更新", "检查网络", "定时刷新", "设置", "帮助", "关于",
			"返回" };<pre class="html" name="code">@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		/************复选框*********/
		//根据ID找到该文本控件
        tv = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tvSex);
        //根据ID找到RadioGroup实例
        RadioGroup group = (RadioGroup)this.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        //绑定一个匿名监听器
        group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup arg0, int arg1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //获取变更后的选中项的ID
                int radioButtonId = arg0.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
                //根据ID获取RadioButton的实例
                RadioButton rb = (RadioButton)MainActivity.this.findViewById(radioButtonId);
                //更新文本内容，以符合选中项
                tv.setText("您的性别是：" + rb.getText());
            }
        });

		menuView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.gridview_menu, null);// 找出main下面的gridview_menu
		// 创建AlertDialog
		menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
		menuDialog.setView(menuView);
		menuDialog.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
			public boolean onKey(DialogInterface dialog, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
				if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU)// 监听按键
					dialog.dismiss();
				return false;
			}
		});

		menuGrid = (GridView) menuView.findViewById(R.id.gridview);
		menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array));
		/** 监听menu选项 **/
		menuGrid.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
				switch (arg2) {
				case ITEM_SEARCH:// 搜索
					
					break;
				case ITEM_FILE_MANAGER:// 文件管理

					break;
				case ITEM_DOWN_MANAGER:// 下载管理

					break;
				case ITEM_FULLSCREEN:// 全屏

					break;
				case ITEM_MORE:// 翻页
					if (isMore) {
						menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array2, menu_image_array2));
						isMore = false;
					} else {// 首页
						menuGrid.setAdapter(getMenuAdapter(menu_name_array, menu_image_array));
						isMore = true;
					}
					menuGrid.invalidate();// 更新menu
					menuGrid.setSelection(ITEM_MORE);
					break;
				}

			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		menu.add("menu");// 必须创建一项
		return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
	}

	private SimpleAdapter getMenuAdapter(String[] menuNameArray, int[] imageResourceArray) {
		ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
		for (int i = 0; i < menuNameArray.length; i++) {
			HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("itemImage", imageResourceArray[i]);
			map.put("itemText", menuNameArray[i]);
			data.add(map);
		}
		SimpleAdapter simperAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item_menu,
				new String[] { "itemImage", "itemText" }, new int[] { R.id.item_image, R.id.item_text });
		return simperAdapter;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
		if (menuDialog == null) {
			menuDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setView(menuView).show();
		} else {
			menuDialog.show();
		}
		return false;// 返回为true 则显示系统menu
	}

2.Toast是Android中用来显示显示信息的一种机制，和Dialog不一样的是，Toast是没有焦点的，而且Toast显示的时间有限，过一定的时间就会自动消失。而且Toast主要用于向用户显示提示消息，当然大家也可以根据自己的需求来自定义自己想要的效果。

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式",
     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "自定义位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   toast.show();

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "带图片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
   ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
   imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
   toast.show();

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
   View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,
     (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));
   ImageView image = (ImageView) layout
     .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
   image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
   title.setText("Attention");
   TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
   text.setText("完全自定义Toast");
   toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
   toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setView(layout);
   toast.show();

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
     showToast();
    }
   }).start();

3.Progressbar

(1) 带有进度条的 ProgressBar

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		// Request the progress bar to be shown in the title
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		setProgressBarVisibility(true);// 设置在title里的ProgressBar可见

		final ProgressBar progressHorizontal = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_horizontal);

		setProgress(progressHorizontal.getProgress() * 100);// 为title中的ProgressBar设置进度
		setSecondaryProgress(progressHorizontal.getSecondaryProgress() * 100);// 为title中的ProgressBar设置二级进度

		Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.increase);// 一级进度递增
		button.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				progressHorizontal.incrementProgressBy(1);
				// Title progress is in range 0..10000
				setProgress(100 * progressHorizontal.getProgress());// 为title中的ProgressBar设置进度
			}
		});

		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.decrease);// 一级进度递减
		button.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				progressHorizontal.incrementProgressBy(-1);
				// Title progress is in range 0..10000
				setProgress(100 * progressHorizontal.getProgress());// 为title中的ProgressBar设置进度
			}
		});

		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.increase_secondary);// 二级进度递增
		button.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				progressHorizontal.incrementSecondaryProgressBy(1);
				// Title progress is in range 0..10000
				setSecondaryProgress(100 * progressHorizontal.getSecondaryProgress());
			}
		});

		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.decrease_secondary);// 二级进度递减
		button.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				progressHorizontal.incrementSecondaryProgressBy(-1);
				// Title progress is in range 0..10000
				setSecondaryProgress(100 * progressHorizontal.getSecondaryProgress());
			}
		});
	}
}

activity_main.xml

    <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progress_horizontal"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="200dip"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:max="100"
        android:progress="50"
        android:secondaryProgress="75" />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/increase"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/decrease"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="150dp"/>
    
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/increase_secondary"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"/>

   
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/decrease_secondary"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="150dp"/>

实现的效果

转圈样式的ProgressBar

MainActivity.java

</pre><pre class="html" name="code">  // Request for the progress bar to be shown in the title
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
        
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        // Make sure the progress bar is visible
        setProgressBarVisibility(true);

activity_main.xml

    <!-- 大样式 -->

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress_large"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <!-- 默认 -->

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+android:id/progress"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <!-- 小样式 -->

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress_small"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <!-- 小标题样式 -->

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress_small_title"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmallTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

实现效果

（3）对话框样式的进度

MainActivity.java

private static final int DIALOG1_KEY = 0;
    private static final int DIALOG2_KEY = 1;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.showIndeterminate);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG1_KEY);
            }
        });

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.showIndeterminateNoTitle);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG2_KEY);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch (id) {
            case DIALOG1_KEY: {
                ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
                dialog.setTitle("Indeterminate");
                dialog.setMessage("Please wait while loading...");
                dialog.setIndeterminate(true);//设置转圈的效果
                dialog.setCancelable(true);
                return dialog;
            }
            case DIALOG2_KEY: {
                ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
                dialog.setMessage("Please wait while loading...");
                dialog.setIndeterminate(true);//设置转圈的效果
                dialog.setCancelable(true);
                return dialog;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

activity_main.xml

<Button
        android:id="@+id/showIndeterminate"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/progress_large"
        android:layout_marginTop="72dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/progress_small"
        android:text="Button" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/showIndeterminateNoTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/showIndeterminate"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/showIndeterminate"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="52dp"
        android:text="Button" />

效果图