【设计模式】之十七Flyweight

Type: Structural

Flyweight: 避免大量拥有相同内容的小类的开销(如耗费内存)，使大家共享一个类(元类)。找出这些对象群的共同点,设计一个元类，封装可以被共享的类。另外，还有一些特性是取决于应用(context)，是不可共享的，这也Flyweight中两个重要概念内部状态intrinsic和外部状态extrinsic之分。

#include <iostream>
#include <map> 
using namespace std;
#define State int

class Flyweight 
{
public:
    virtual void operation(State extrinsicState) = 0;
};

class ConcreteFlyweight: public Flyweight
{
public:
    ConcreteFlyweight(State key):intrinsicState(key){};
    void operation(State extrinsicState) 
    {
        cout<<"ConcreteFlyweight intrinsicState:"<<intrinsicState
            <<" extrinsicState"<<extrinsicState<<endl;
    };
private:
    State intrinsicState;
};

class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight: public Flyweight
{
public:
    void operation(State extrinsicState) 
    { 
        cout<<"UnsharedConcreteFlyweight"<<endl;
    };
private:
    State allState;
};

class FlyweightFactory
{
public:
    Flyweight* getFlyweight(State key)
    {
        Flyweight* pFlyweight = m_Flyweights[key];
        if(pFlyweight == NULL)
        {
            pFlyweight = new ConcreteFlyweight(key);
            m_Flyweights[key] = pFlyweight;
        }
        return pFlyweight;
    };
private:
    map<State, Flyweight*> m_Flyweights;
};

int main()
{
    FlyweightFactory flyweightfactory;
    flyweightfactory.getFlyweight(0)->operation(0);
    flyweightfactory.getFlyweight(1)->operation(0);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}