MyBatis拦截器介绍
MyBatis提供了一种插件(plugin)的功能，虽然叫做插件，但其实这是拦截器功能。
拦截器的一个作用就是我们可以拦截某些方法的调用，可以在这些方法被调用前后加上某些自己的业务逻辑。
对于拦截器Mybatis为我们提供了一个Interceptor接口，通过实现该接口就可以定义我们自己的拦截器。
Mybatis拦截器Interceptor接口
官方源码如下：
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package org.apache.ibatis.plugin;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
public interface Interceptor {
Object intercept(Invocation var1) throws Throwable;
Object plugin(Object var1);
void setProperties(Properties var1);
}
plugin方法是拦截器用于封装目标对象的，通过这个方法我们可以返回目标对象本身，也可以返回他的一个代理，当返回代理是我们可以对其中的方法进行拦截来调用intercept方法，setProperties方法是用于在Mybatis配置文件中指定一些属性的。
Interceptor的注解
@Intercepts，其值是一个@Signature数组。@Intercepts用于表明当前的对象是一个Interceptor，而@Signature则表明要拦截的接口、方法以及对应的参数类型。
Mybatis拦截器的实际应用
Mybatis拦截器通常会被用来进行分页处理，JDBC要对数据库操作就必须有一个对应的Statement对象，Mybatis在执行sql语句之前也会产生一个包含sql语句的Statement对象，并且sql语句是在statement之前产生的，所以我们就需要在他生成statement之前对sql语句加上自己的处理。在mybatis中statement语句是通过RoutingStatementHandler对象的prepare方法生成的。
所以利用拦截器思想MyBatis分页的思路就是拦截StatementHandler接口的prepare方法，然后在拦截的方法中把sql语句改成对应的分页查询sql语句，之后再调用StatementHandler接口的prepare方法，即调用即调用invocation.proceed()。
由于在更改sql语句时sql等其他属性都没有对应的方法可以直接获取，他们对外部都是封闭的，是对象的私有属性，所以就用用到反射机制来获取或更改私有属性的值。
在拦截器中我们还需要做的就是统计当前记录的总数，这是通过获取到原始的sql之后把他改为对应的统计语句在利用mybatis封装好的参数和设置参数的功能把sql语句中的sql语句进行替换。
1.封装page实体对象
package com.fh.entity;
import com.fh.util.Const;
import com.fh.util.PageData;
import com.fh.util.Tools;
public class Page {
private int showCount; //每页显示记录数
private int totalPage; //总页数
private int totalResult; //总记录数
private int currentPage; //当前页
private int currentResult; //当前记录起始索引
private boolean entityOrField; //true:需要分页的地方，传入的参数就是Page实体；false:需要分页的地方，传入的参数所代表的实体拥有Page属性
private String pageStr; //最终页面显示的底部翻页导航，详细见：getPageStr();
private PageData pd = new PageData();
public Page(){
try {
this.showCount = Integer.parseInt(Tools.readTxtFile(Const.PAGE));
} catch (Exception e) {
this.showCount = 15;
}
}
public int getTotalPage() {
if(totalResult%showCount==0)
totalPage = totalResult/showCount;
else
totalPage = totalResult/showCount+1;
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public int getTotalResult() {
return totalResult;
}
public void setTotalResult(int totalResult) {
this.totalResult = totalResult;
}
public int getCurrentPage() {
if(currentPage<=0)
currentPage = 1;
if(currentPage>getTotalPage())
currentPage = getTotalPage();
return currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public String getPageStr() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if(totalResult>0){
sb.append(" <ul>\n");
if(currentPage==1){
sb.append(" <li><a>共<font color=red>"+totalResult+"</font>条</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li><input type=\"number\" value=\"\" id=\"toGoPage\" style=\"width:50px;text-align:center;float:left\" placeholder=\"页码\"/></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li style=\"cursor:pointer;\"><a onclick=\"toTZ();\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-success\">跳转</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li><a>首页</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li><a>上页</a></li>\n");
}else{
sb.append(" <li><a>共<font color=red>"+totalResult+"</font>条</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li><input type=\"number\" value=\"\" id=\"toGoPage\" style=\"width:50px;text-align:center;float:left\" placeholder=\"页码\"/></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li style=\"cursor:pointer;\"><a onclick=\"toTZ();\" class=\"btn btn-mini btn-success\">跳转</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li style=\"cursor:pointer;\"><a onclick=\"nextPage(1)\">首页</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li style=\"cursor:pointer;\"><a onclick=\"nextPage("+(currentPage-1)+")\">上页</a></li>\n");
}
int showTag = 5;//分页标签显示数量
int startTag = 1;
if(currentPage>showTag){
startTag = currentPage-1;
}
int endTag = startTag+showTag-1;
for(int i=startTag; i<=totalPage && i<=endTag; i++){
if(currentPage==i)
sb.append("<li><a><font color='#808080'>"+i+"</font></a></li>\n");
else
sb.append(" <li style=\"cursor:pointer;\"><a onclick=\"nextPage("+i+")\">"+i+"</a></li>\n");
}
if(currentPage==totalPage){
sb.append(" <li><a>下页</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li><a>尾页</a></li>\n");
}else{
sb.append(" <li style=\"cursor:pointer;\"><a onclick=\"nextPage("+(currentPage+1)+")\">下页</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li style=\"cursor:pointer;\"><a onclick=\"nextPage("+totalPage+")\">尾页</a></li>\n");
}
sb.append(" <li><a>第"+currentPage+"页</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li><a>共"+totalPage+"页</a></li>\n");
sb.append(" <li><select title='显示条数' style=\"width:55px;float:left;\" onchange=\"changeCount(this.value)\">\n");
sb.append(" <option value='"+showCount+"'>"+showCount+"</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='10'>10</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='20'>20</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='30'>30</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='40'>40</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='50'>50</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='60'>60</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='70'>70</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='80'>80</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='90'>90</option>\n");
sb.append(" <option value='99'>99</option>\n");
sb.append(" </select>\n");
sb.append(" </li>\n");
sb.append("</ul>\n");
sb.append("<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n");
//换页函数
sb.append("function nextPage(page){");
sb.append(" top.jzts();");
sb.append(" if(true && document.forms[0]){\n");
sb.append(" var url = document.forms[0].getAttribute(\"action\");\n");
sb.append(" if(url.indexOf('?')>-1){url += \"&"+(entityOrField?"currentPage":"page.currentPage")+"=\";}\n");
sb.append(" else{url += \"?"+(entityOrField?"currentPage":"page.currentPage")+"=\";}\n");
sb.append(" url = url + page + \"&" +(entityOrField?"showCount":"page.showCount")+"="+showCount+"\";\n");
sb.append(" document.forms[0].action = url;\n");
sb.append(" document.forms[0].submit();\n");
sb.append(" }else{\n");
sb.append(" var url = document.location+'';\n");
sb.append(" if(url.indexOf('?')>-1){\n");
sb.append(" if(url.indexOf('currentPage')>-1){\n");
sb.append(" var reg = /currentPage=\\d*/g;\n");
sb.append(" url = url.replace(reg,'currentPage=');\n");
sb.append(" }else{\n");
sb.append(" url += \"&"+(entityOrField?"currentPage":"page.currentPage")+"=\";\n");
sb.append(" }\n");
sb.append(" }else{url += \"?"+(entityOrField?"currentPage":"page.currentPage")+"=\";}\n");
sb.append(" url = url + page + \"&" +(entityOrField?"showCount":"page.showCount")+"="+showCount+"\";\n");
sb.append(" document.location = url;\n");
sb.append(" }\n");
sb.append("}\n");
//调整每页显示条数
sb.append("function changeCount(value){");
sb.append(" top.jzts();");
sb.append(" if(true && document.forms[0]){\n");
sb.append(" var url = document.forms[0].getAttribute(\"action\");\n");
sb.append(" if(url.indexOf('?')>-1){url += \"&"+(entityOrField?"currentPage":"page.currentPage")+"=\";}\n");
sb.append(" else{url += \"?"+(entityOrField?"currentPage":"page.currentPage")+"=\";}\n");
sb.append(" url = url + \"1&" +(entityOrField?"showCount":"page.showCount")+"=\"+value;\n");
sb.append(" document.forms[0].action = url;\n");
sb.append(" document.forms[0].submit();\n");
sb.append(" }else{\n");
sb.append(" var url = document.location+'';\n");
sb.append(" if(url.indexOf('?')>-1){\n");
sb.append(" if(url.indexOf('currentPage')>-1){\n");
sb.append(" var reg = /currentPage=\\d*/g;\n");
sb.append(" url = url.replace(reg,'currentPage=');\n");
sb.append(" }else{\n");
sb.append(" url += \"1&"+(entityOrField?"currentPage":"page.currentPage")+"=\";\n");
sb.append(" }\n");
sb.append(" }else{url += \"?"+(entityOrField?"currentPage":"page.currentPage")+"=\";}\n");
sb.append(" url = url + \"&" +(entityOrField?"showCount":"page.showCount")+"=\"+value;\n");
sb.append(" document.location = url;\n");
sb.append(" }\n");
sb.append("}\n");
//跳转函数
sb.append("function toTZ(){");
sb.append("var toPaggeVlue = document.getElementById(\"toGoPage\").value;");
sb.append("if(toPaggeVlue == ''){document.getElementById(\"toGoPage\").value=1;return;}");
sb.append("if(isNaN(Number(toPaggeVlue))){document.getElementById(\"toGoPage\").value=1;return;}");
sb.append("nextPage(toPaggeVlue);");
sb.append("}\n");
sb.append("</script>\n");
}
pageStr = sb.toString();
return pageStr;
}
public void setPageStr(String pageStr) {
this.pageStr = pageStr;
}
public int getShowCount() {
return showCount;
}
public void setShowCount(int showCount) {
this.showCount = showCount;
}
public int getCurrentResult() {
currentResult = (getCurrentPage()-1)*getShowCount();
if(currentResult<0)
currentResult = 0;
return currentResult;
}
public void setCurrentResult(int currentResult) {
this.currentResult = currentResult;
}
public boolean isEntityOrField() {
return entityOrField;
}
public void setEntityOrField(boolean entityOrField) {
this.entityOrField = entityOrField;
}
public PageData getPd() {
return pd;
}
public void setPd(PageData pd) {
this.pd = pd;
}
}
2.写一个反射工具类
package com.fh.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
/**
* 反射工具
*/
public class ReflectHelper {
/**
* 获取obj对象fieldName的Field
* @param obj
* @param fieldName
* @return
*/
public static Field getFieldByFieldName(Object obj, String fieldName) {
for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass
.getSuperclass()) {
try {
return superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取obj对象fieldName的属性值
* @param obj
* @param fieldName
* @return
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
*/
public static Object getValueByFieldName(Object obj, String fieldName)
throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException,
IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
Field field = getFieldByFieldName(obj, fieldName);
Object value = null;
if(field!=null){
if (field.isAccessible()) {
value = field.get(obj);
} else {
field.setAccessible(true);
value = field.get(obj);
field.setAccessible(false);
}
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置obj对象fieldName的属性值
* @param obj
* @param fieldName
* @param value
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
*/
public static void setValueByFieldName(Object obj, String fieldName,
Object value) throws SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException,
IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
if (field.isAccessible()) {
field.set(obj, value);
} else {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);
field.setAccessible(false);
}
}
}
3.分页拦截器的实现 PagePlugin.java
在需要的分页的mapper中，我们传递一个page对象作为参数。
package com.fh.plugin;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.xml.bind.PropertyException;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.ErrorContext;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.BaseStatementHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.StatementHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMode;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.property.PropertyTokenizer;
import org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.ForEachSqlNode;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry;
import com.fh.entity.Page;
import com.fh.util.ReflectHelper;
import com.fh.util.Tools;
/**
*
* 类名称：PagePlugin.java
* 类描述：分页拦截器
*
*/
@Intercepts({@Signature(type=StatementHandler.class,method="prepare",args={Connection.class})})
public class PagePlugin implements Interceptor {
private static String dialect = ""; //数据库方言，不同的数据库有不同的分页方法
private static String pageSqlId = ""; //mapper.xml中需要拦截的ID(正则匹配)
/**
* 拦截后要执行的方法
*/
public Object intercept(Invocation ivk) throws Throwable {
if(ivk.getTarget() instanceof RoutingStatementHandler){
//拦截到的目标对象：RoutingStatementHandler对象
RoutingStatementHandler statementHandler = (RoutingStatementHandler)ivk.getTarget();
//通过反射获取到当前RoutingStatementHandler对象的delegate属性
BaseStatementHandler delegate = (BaseStatementHandler) ReflectHelper.getValueByFieldName(statementHandler, "delegate");
//通过反射获取delegate父类BaseStatementHandler的mappedStatement属性
MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) ReflectHelper.getValueByFieldName(delegate, "mappedStatement");
if(mappedStatement.getId().matches(pageSqlId)){ //拦截需要分页的SQL
//获取到当前StatementHandler的 boundSql，这里不管是调用handler.getBoundSql()还是直接调用delegate.getBoundSql()结果是一样的
BoundSql boundSql = delegate.getBoundSql();
//拿到当前绑定Sql的参数对象，就是我们在调用对应的Mapper映射语句时所传入的参数对象
Object parameterObject = boundSql.getParameterObject();//分页SQL<select>中parameterType属性对应的实体参数，即Mapper接口中执行分页方法的参数,该参数不得为空
if(parameterObject==null){
throw new NullPointerException("parameterObject尚未实例化！");
}else{
//拦截到的prepare方法参数是一个Connection对象
Connection connection = (Connection) ivk.getArgs()[0];
//获取当前要执行的Sql语句，也就是我们直接在Mapper映射语句中写的Sql语句
String sql = boundSql.getSql();
//String countSql = "select count(0) from (" + sql+ ") as tmp_count"; //记录统计
String countSql = "select count(0) from (" + sql+ ") tmp_count"; //记录统计 == oracle 加 as 报错(SQL command not properly ended)
//记录统计
PreparedStatement countStmt = connection.prepareStatement(countSql);
BoundSql countBS = new BoundSql(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(),countSql,boundSql.getParameterMappings(),parameterObject);
setParameters(countStmt,mappedStatement,countBS,parameterObject);
ResultSet rs = countStmt.executeQuery();
int count = 0;
if (rs.next()) {
count = rs.getInt(1);
}
rs.close();
countStmt.close();
//System.out.println(count);
Page page = null;
if(parameterObject instanceof Page){ //参数就是Page实体
page = (Page) parameterObject;
page.setEntityOrField(true);
//给当前的page参数对象设置总记录数
page.setTotalResult(count);
}else{ //参数为某个实体，该实体拥有Page属性
Field pageField = ReflectHelper.getFieldByFieldName(parameterObject,"page");
if(pageField!=null){
page = (Page) ReflectHelper.getValueByFieldName(parameterObject,"page");
if(page==null)
page = new Page();
page.setEntityOrField(false);
//给当前的page参数对象设置总记录数
page.setTotalResult(count);
ReflectHelper.setValueByFieldName(parameterObject,"page", page); //通过反射，对实体对象设置分页对象
}else{
throw new NoSuchFieldException(parameterObject.getClass().getName()+"不存在 page 属性！");
}
}
//获取分页Sql语句
String pageSql = generatePageSql(sql,page);
//利用反射设置当前BoundSql对应的sql属性为我们建立好的分页Sql语句
ReflectHelper.setValueByFieldName(boundSql, "sql", pageSql); //将分页sql语句反射回BoundSql.
}
}
}
return ivk.proceed();
}
/**
* 对SQL参数(?)设值,参考org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter.DefaultParameterHandler
* @param ps
* @param mappedStatement
* @param boundSql
* @param parameterObject
* @throws SQLException
*/
private void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps,MappedStatement mappedStatement,BoundSql boundSql,Object parameterObject) throws SQLException {
ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
if (parameterMappings != null) {
Configuration configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration();
TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry();
MetaObject metaObject = parameterObject == null ? null: configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) {
ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i);
if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
Object value;
String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
PropertyTokenizer prop = new PropertyTokenizer(propertyName);
if (parameterObject == null) {
value = null;
} else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
value = parameterObject;
} else if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {
value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
} else if (propertyName.startsWith(ForEachSqlNode.ITEM_PREFIX)&& boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(prop.getName())) {
value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(prop.getName());
if (value != null) {
value = configuration.newMetaObject(value).getValue(propertyName.substring(prop.getName().length()));
}
} else {
value = metaObject == null ? null : metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
}
TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();
if (typeHandler == null) {
throw new ExecutorException("There was no TypeHandler found for parameter "+ propertyName + " of statement "+ mappedStatement.getId());
}
typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, parameterMapping.getJdbcType());
}
}
}
}
/**
* 根据数据库方言，生成特定的分页sql
* @param sql
* @param page
* @return
*/
private String generatePageSql(String sql,Page page){
if(page!=null && Tools.notEmpty(dialect)){
StringBuffer pageSql = new StringBuffer();
if("mysql".equals(dialect)){
pageSql.append(sql);
pageSql.append(" limit "+page.getCurrentResult()+","+page.getShowCount());
}else if("oracle".equals(dialect)){
pageSql.append("select * from (select tmp_tb.*,ROWNUM row_id from (");
pageSql.append(sql);
//pageSql.append(") as tmp_tb where ROWNUM<=");
pageSql.append(") tmp_tb where ROWNUM<=");
pageSql.append(page.getCurrentResult()+page.getShowCount());
pageSql.append(") where row_id>");
pageSql.append(page.getCurrentResult());
}
return pageSql.toString();
}else{
return sql;
}
}
/**
* 拦截器对应的封装原始对象的方法
* @param arg0
* @return
*/
public Object plugin(Object arg0) {
return Plugin.wrap(arg0, this);
}
/**
* 设置注册拦截器时设定的属性
* @param p
*/
public void setProperties(Properties p) {
dialect = p.getProperty("dialect");
if (Tools.isEmpty(dialect)) {
try {
throw new PropertyException("dialect property is not found!");
} catch (PropertyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
pageSqlId = p.getProperty("pageSqlId");
if (Tools.isEmpty(pageSqlId)) {
try {
throw new PropertyException("pageSqlId property is not found!");
} catch (PropertyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
4.Mybatis配置文件中配置数据库方言和拦截ID
<!--分页插件-->
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.fh.plugin.PagePlugin">
<property name="dialect" value="mysql"/><!--数据库方言-->
<property name="pageSqlId" value=".*listPage.*"/><!--*listPage这样格式的写法，会自动按分页处理-->
</plugin>
</plugins>
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