hibernate之关于一对多单向关联映射

基于外键的一对多关联映射！一对多，Group(组)对于Person(人)，一个组可以有多个人!ok?

Hibernate主要有两种配置方法，一种是Annotations 一种是XML！

 

下面是Annotations的配置方法！

Group 类：

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Person> persons=newHashSet<Person>();//set不允许重复，最适合数据库模型
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Integer getId() {
       return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
       this.id = id;
    }
    @Column(name="t_name")
    public String getName() {
       return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
    }
    @OneToMany
     //加上@JoinColumn是为了防止Hibernate将一对多当做多对多来处理,产生中间表
    @JoinColumn(name="group_id")
    public Set<Person> getPersons() {
       return persons;
    }
    publicvoidsetPersons(Set<Person> persons){
       this.persons = persons;
    }
}
 

 

 Person 类：

@Entity
@Table(name="t_person")
public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Integer getId() {
       return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
       this.id = id;
    }
    @Column(name="t_name")
    public String getName() {
       return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
    }
    @Column(name="t_age")
    public Integer getAge() {
       return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
       this.age = age;
    }
}

 

 

XML配置一对多的单向关联映射方式版：

 

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;


    public Integer getId() {
       return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
       this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
       return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
       return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
       this.age = age;
    }
}

 

 

public class Group {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Person> persons=newHashSet<Person>();//set不允许重复，最适合数据库模型
    public Integer getId() {
       return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
       this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
       return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
    }
    public Set<Person>getPersons() {
       return persons;
    }
    public void setPersons(Set<Person>  persons) {
       this.persons = persons;
    }
}

 

 Group类的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="csg.hibernate.entity">
    <class name="Group"table="t_group">
       <id name="id">
           <column name="id"/>
           <generator class="native" />
       </id>
       <property name="name" />
       <set name="persons">
           <key column="group_id"/>
           <one-to-many class="csg.hibernate.entity.Person"/>
       </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="csg.hibernate.entity">
    <class name="Person"table="t_person">
       <id name="id">
           <column name="id"/>
           <generator class="native" />
       </id>
       <property name="name" />
       <property name="age" />
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

 

Ok，一对多单向关联映射的Annotations和XML配置方法！

 

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