LNMP的搭建

1. 部署Nginx

// 配置yum源

[root@xian ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@xian ~]# yum -y install remi-release-7.rpm
[root@xian ~]# yum clean all
[root@xian ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74

// 安装依赖包
[root@xian ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ wget
[root@xian ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

// 创建nginx主和组，并创建日志存放目录

[root@xian ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@xian ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@xian ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

// 下载nginx源码包，并安装
[root@xian ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@xian ~]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@xian ~]# cd nginx-1.18.0
[root@xian nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@xian nginx-1.18.0]#  make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

// 配置nginx
[root@xian nginx-1.18.0]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@xian nginx-1.18.0]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh 
[root@xian nginx-1.18.0]# nginx 
[root@xian nginx-1.18.0]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128     *:80                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128     *:22                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                  *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    :::22                 :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100       ::1:25                 :::*                  

// 访问验证

2. 部署Mysql

2.1 安装mysql

// 安装依赖包
[root@xian ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
// 创建mysql用户和组

[root@xian ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 306 mysql
[root@xian ~]# id mysql
uid=306(mysql) gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql)

// 下载并解压mysql

[root@xian ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@xian ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2.2 配置mysql

//创建软连接，修改文件属主
[root@xian ~]# cd  /usr/local/
[root@xian local]#  ln -s mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@xian local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*
[root@xian local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 games
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 libexec
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 mysql mysql  36 Aug 10 10:44 mysql -> mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
drwxr-xr-x.  9 mysql mysql 129 Aug 10 10:43 mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
drwxr-xr-x. 11 root  root  151 Aug 10 10:36 nginx
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   49 Aug 10 10:01 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 Apr 11  2018 src

//配置环境变量
[root@xian ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@xian ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

// 创建数据存放目录

[root@xian ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@xian ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@xian ~]# ll -d /opt/data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Aug 10 10:46 /opt/data

2.3 初始化数据库，并配置

[root@xian ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data 
//这里加了insecure选项，所以安装好后可以不用密码登录

[root@xian ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/local/include/mysql
[root@xian ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@xian ~]# ldconfig

2.4 生成配置文件

[root@xian ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

2.5 配置服务启动脚本

[root@xian ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@xian ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@xian ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

2.6 设置为开机自动启动并修改密码

[root@node2 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on    //设置为开机自动启动
[root@xian ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@xian ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/xian.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@xian ~]# ss -antl |grep 3306
LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*                  
[root@xian ~]# mysql -e "set password = password('123456')"
[root@xian ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit
Bye

3. 部署PHP

3.1 安装php

// 安装依赖包

[root@xian ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php74-php-mysqlnd

// 下载并安装php

[root@xian ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.gz
[root@xian ~]# tar xf php-7.4.7.tar.gz
[root@xian ~]# cd php-7.4.7
[root@xian php-7.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --enable-fpm \
> --enable-inline-optimization \
> --disable-debug \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-soap \
> --with-openssl \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --with-iconv \
> --with-bz2 \
> --enable-calendar \
> --with-curl \
> --enable-exif  \
> --enable-ftp \
> --enable-gd \
> --with-jpeg \
> --with-png \
> --with-zlib-dir \
> --with-freetype \
> --with-gettext \
> --enable-json \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-pdo \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-readline \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-simplexml \
> --enable-sockets \
> --enable-zip \
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
> --with-pear \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-posix

//这里如果报错需要安装两个依赖包，安装好后再次执行上面的命令
[root@xian php-7.4.7]# yum install sqlite-devel
[root@xian php-7.4.7]# yum -y install oniguruma-devel3.4 


//-j指定内核数，后面的命令取出内核数量，多核的执行此条命令编译速度比单核的要快
[root@xian php-7.4.7]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)

[root@xian php-7.4.7]# make install

3.2 配置环境变量

[root@xian ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@xian ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@xian ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.7 (cli) (built: Aug 10 2020 11:09:38) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

3.3 配置php-fpm

[root@xian ~]# cp php-7.4.7/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@xian ~]# cp php-7.4.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@xian ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@xian ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@xian ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@xian ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
//添加以下四行
pm.max_children = 50       //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5       //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2   //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8   //最大空闲进程数

3.4 启动php-fpm

[root@xian ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@xian ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@xian ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*                  

3.5 配置监听所有IP

[root@xian ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000     //将这里的127.0.0.1改为0.0.0.0`
[root@xian ~]# service php-fpm restart

4. 配置Nginx

4.1 创建php测试页面

[root@xian ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

4.2 修改nginx主配置文件

[root@xian ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;  //在index后面添加index.php，表示有限访问php页面
        }

//将以下内容取消注释并修改
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 并将/scripts改为$document_root
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

4.3 重启nginx

[root@xian ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@xian ~]# nginx