细节 String To Integer

细节：

    int num = 0;
    int sign = 1;
    const unsigned long size = str.size();
    int i = 0;
    while(str[i] == ' ' && i < size) ++i;
    if(str[i] == '-') {
        sign = -1;
        i++;
    }else if(str[i] == '+') {
        i++;
    }
    for(; i < size; i++) {
        if(str[i] < '0' || str[i] > '9') break;
        if(num > INT_MAX/10 || (num == INT_MAX/10 && (str[i] - '0') > INT_MAX%10)) {
            return sign == -1 ? INT_MIN : INT_MAX;
        }
        num = num*10 + str[i] - '0';
    }
    return sign * num;