gitlab从安装到维护

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备份：

sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create

最近重新开了项目，有很多闲置的机器，我抓了一台，重装了ubuntu，再装了Gitlab，操作挺简单的：

Install

Refer to
https://about.gitlab.com/installation/#ubuntu

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/gitlab-ce/

ubuntu

STEP 1

sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

STEP 2

curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce

STEP 3

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

STEP4

sudo gitlab-ctl status

STEP 5

http:// IP :80

完。

---

Note.1

如果STEP 3 一直装不上

curl https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key 2> /dev/null | sudo apt-key add - &>/dev/null
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gitlab-ce.list

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/debian jessie main

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce

---

Note.2

如果第三步还是报错，如果出现这样的报错

There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:

execute[/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/initdb -D /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data -E UTF8] (gitlab::postgresql line 80) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/initdb -D /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data -E UTF8 ----
STDOUT: The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "gitlab-psql".
This user must also own the server process.
STDERR: initdb: invalid locale settings; check LANG and LC_* environment variables
---- End output of /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/initdb -D /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data -E UTF8 ----
Ran /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/initdb -D /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data -E UTF8 returned 1

可以这样修改

LANG="en_US.utf8"
LC_COLLATE="C"
LC_CTYPE="C"
LC_MESSAGES="C"
LC_MONETARY="C"
LC_NUMERIC="C"
LC_TIME="C"
LC_ALL="C"

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

---

Note.3

如果reconfigure还是报错

…
migrate gitlab-rails database
bash /tmp/chef-script20180324-12853-1dxf4mh
…

可以这样做

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.9 g++-4.9

备份与还原

备份这样做

sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
ls -al /var/opt/gitlab/backups

备份出来的包是这样的，前面是时间，后面是版本号，重新安装的时候要用相同的版本号

1520398011_2018_03_07_10.3.2_gitlab_backup.tar

eg:

sudo apt-get install gitlab-ce=10.3.2-ce.0

恢复备份

sudo gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
sudo gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1520398011_2018_03_07_10.3.2
sudo gitlab-ctl start

---

Note.4

如果安装之后gitlab没有东西出来，就要检查下nginx的80、8080两个端口有没有被占用，是这样检查的

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

把里面包含的80、8080端口的server都换个端口

Ubuntu安装

U盘安装/ubuntu

Refer to how-to-create-a-bootable-ubuntu-usb-flash-drive-from-terminal

cd ~/download/ 
wget http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04/ubuntu-14.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso
mv ubuntu-14.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso ubuntu14.iso
# insert u-pan
sudo umount /dev/sd<?><?> 
sudo dd bs=4M if=ubuntu14.iso of=/dev/sd<?> && sync

开机 不停按F8 进入U盘系统

refer to http://www.upanok.com/jiaocheng/60.html

硬盘安装/ubuntu

（Install ubuntu from ubuntu）

sudo chmod +w /boot/grub/grub.cfg
sudo vim /boot/grub/grub.cfg

找到启动项

/export linux_gfx_mode

在里面增加一项

menuentry "install  ubuntu 14.04" {
  search --set -f /ubuntu.iso
  loopback loop /ubuntu.iso
  set root=(loop)
  linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu.iso
  initrd /casper/initrd.lz
  boot
}

sudo reboot

开机长按shif键

选中install ubuntu 14.04 开始安装