Dom4j读取xml,初始化数据字典

1、目录结构

     

2、test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<config>

    <type>
        <field><start>K001</start><end>002</end><description>描述1</description></field>
        <field>
            <start>K002</start>
            <end>003</end>
            <description>描述2</description>
        </field>
    </type>

    <orderInfo>
        <store>店铺名称</store>
        <adress>XX路6543号</adress>
        <tel>联系方式</tel>
        <inter>
            <rd><no>001</no><book>书名</book><price>单价</price><mark>备注</mark></rd>
            <rd>
               <no>002</no>
               <book>书名</book>
               <price>单价</price>
               <mark>备注</mark>
            </rd>
        </inter>
    </orderInfo>
</config>

3、XMLTest.java


package com.lijy.util;


import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class XMLTest {

    private static Map typeIdMap = new HashMap();
    private static Map typeNameMap = new HashMap();

    public static void loadConfig() {

        Document document = null;
        /*
         * 读取xml文件
         */
        try {
            document = read("/com/lijy/util/test.xml");
        } catch (DocumentException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        List typeList = document.selectNodes("//config/type/field");
        for (int i = 0; i < typeList.size(); i++) {
            Element field = (Element) typeList.get(i);
            typeIdMap.put(getSubElementText(field, "start"), getSubElementText(field, "end"));
            typeNameMap.put(getSubElementText(field, "start"), getSubElementText(field, "description"));
        }

        List orderList = document.selectNodes("//config/orderInfo");
        for (int i = 0; i < orderList.size(); i++) {
            Element field = (Element) orderList.get(i);
            String store = getSubElementText(field, "store").trim();
            String adress = getSubElementText(field, "adress").trim();
            String tel = getSubElementText(field, "tel").trim();
            System.out.println(store);
            System.out.println(adress);
            System.out.println(tel);

            List reList = field.selectNodes("inter/rd");
            Map temp = new HashMap();
            for (int j = 0; j < reList.size(); j++) {
                Element item = (Element) reList.get(j);
                System.out.println(getSubElementText(item, "no"));
                System.out.println(getSubElementText(item, "book"));
                System.out.println(getSubElementText(item, "price"));
                System.out.println(getSubElementText(item, "mark"));
            }

        }


    }

    public static Document read(String path) throws DocumentException {

        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

        InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(new XMLTest().getClass().getResourceAsStream(path), Charset.forName("GBK"));

        Document document = reader.read(is);

        return document;
    }

    public static String getSubElementText(Element element, String name) {

        if (element == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Iterator iterator = element.elementIterator(name);

        if (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Element temp = (Element) iterator.next();
            return temp.getText();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        loadConfig();
        System.out.println(typeIdMap);
        System.out.println(typeNameMap);
    }
}



4、运行结果：
店铺名称XX路6543号联系方式001书名单价备注002书名单价备注{K002=003, K001=002}{K002=描述2, K001=描述1}