Java Socket应用

1、InetAdress

@Test
   public void testInetAdress() throws UnknownHostException{
       InetAddress adress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
       System.out.println("计算机名：" + adress.getHostName());
       System.out.println("IP地址：" + adress.getHostAddress());
       byte[] bytes = adress.getAddress();
       System.out.println("字节数组的IP：" + Arrays.toString(bytes));
       System.out.println(adress);
       //根据机器名称获取InetAdress实例
       InetAddress adress2 = InetAddress.getByName("Lijy");
       System.out.println("计算机名：" + adress2.getHostName());
       System.out.println("IP地址：" + adress2.getHostAddress());
       byte[] bytess = {-64, -88, 1, 105};
       InetAddress adress3 = InetAddress.getByAddress(bytess);
       System.out.println("计算机名：" + adress3.getHostName());
       System.out.println("IP地址：" + adress3.getHostAddress());
   }

@Test
   public void testUrl(){
       try {
        URL url = new URL("http://www.imooc.com");
        URL u = new URL(url, "/index.html?username=tom#test");
        System.out.println("协议：" + url.getProtocol());
        System.out.println("主机：" + url.getHost());
        //如果未指定端口，返回-1
        System.out.println("端口：" + url.getPort());
        System.out.println("文件路径：" + url.getPath());
        System.out.println("相对路径：" + url.getRef());
        System.out.println("文件名：" + url.getFile());
        System.out.println("查询字符串：" + url.getQuery());
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }

@Test
   public void testUrl1(){
       try {
        URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
        //通过URL的openStream方法获取URL对象所表示的资源的字节输入流
        InputStream is = url.openStream();
        //将字节输入流转换为字符输入流
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");
        //为字符输入流添加缓冲
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String data = null;
        while((data = br.readLine())!= null){
            System.out.println(data);
        }
        br.close();
        isr.close();
        is.close();
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }