C#回调机制

在上述代码中有这样一条奇怪语句

CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;//允许跨线程调用  

在.net上执行的是托管代码，C#强制要求这些代码必须是线程安全的，不允许跨线程访问windows窗体控件。儿这条语句是将C#内置控件（Control）类的CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls属性为false，以屏蔽C#编译器对跨线程调用的检查。这种做法是不安全的。如何在遵守.net安全标准前提下从一个线程访问另一个线程创建的控件，就要使用到C#回调机制。
定义、声明回调

 private delegate void WriTextBox1Callback(char ch);
 private WriTextBox1Callback wriTextBox1Callback;//“回调”WriTextBox1Callback其实就是一个委托

初始化回调方法

wriTextBox1Callback = new WriTextBox1Callback(WriText1);//其实就是实例化委托，这里的WriText1称为“回调方法”

触发对象动作

textBox1.Invoke(wriTextBox1Callback,ch);//将委托wriTextBox1Callback作为参数传递给控件的Invoke方法

采用回调、线程和委托机制实现“文字抄写员”

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;

namespace ThreadCallback
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //声明委托以实现回调机制
        private delegate void WriteTextBox(char ch);//自定义委托
        private WriteTextBox writeTextBox;
        //操作文本1的回调
        private delegate void WriTextBox1Callback(char ch);
        private WriTextBox1Callback wriTextBox1Callback;
        //操作文本2的回调
        private delegate void WriTextBox2Callback(char ch);
        private WriTextBox2Callback wriTextBox2Callback;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;//允许跨线程调用
            wriTextBox1Callback = new WriTextBox1Callback(WriText1);
            wriTextBox2Callback = new WriTextBox2Callback(WriText2);
            
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (checkBox1.Checked == true)
            {
               
                textBox1.Clear();
                textBox1.Refresh();
                ThreadStart doTask1 = new ThreadStart(DoTask1);
                Thread tsk1Thread = new Thread(doTask1);
                tsk1Thread.Start();
            }
            if (checkBox2.Checked == true)
            {
               
                textBox2.Clear();
                textBox2.Refresh();
                ThreadStart doTask2 = new ThreadStart(DoTask2);
                Thread tsk2Thread = new Thread(doTask2);
                tsk2Thread.Start();
            }

        }
        private void DoTask1()
        {
            //使用回调
            writeTextBox = new WriteTextBox(WriTextBox1);
            WriText(writeTextBox);
        }
        private void DoTask2()
        {
            //使用回调
            writeTextBox = new WriteTextBox(WriTextBox2);
            WriText(writeTextBox);
        }
        private void WriText(WriteTextBox wMethod)
        {
            string str = textBox3.Text;
            for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
            {
                wMethod(str[i]);
                //延时
                DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
                while (now.AddSeconds(1)>DateTime.Now){}
            }
        }
        private void WriTextBox1(char ch)
        { 
            //使用回调语句
            textBox1.Invoke(wriTextBox1Callback,ch);
        }
        private void WriTextBox2(char ch)
        {
            //使用回调语句
            textBox2.Invoke(wriTextBox2Callback, ch);
        }
        private void WriText1(char ch)
        {
            textBox1.AppendText(ch + "\r");
        }
        private void WriText2(char ch)
        {
            textBox2.AppendText(ch +"\r");
        }
    }
}