图形绘制
1.创建窗体；
2.给按钮加上监听；
3.添加按钮；
4.在监听器中加入按钮响应；
5.绘制图形；`
窗体代码
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class DrawWindow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建窗体对象
DrawWindow dw= new DrawWindow();
dw.outUI();
}
// 图形按钮
String[] btnstrs = {"直线","矩形","圆","3D图形","三角"};
public void outUI(){
//创建按钮监听对象
MyDrawListen bn=new MyDrawListen();
JFrame hf=new JFrame();
//设置标题
hf.setTitle("图形绘制");
//设置窗体大小
hf.setSize(1200,900);
FlowLayout fl = new FlowLayout();
hf.setLayout(fl);
for(int i=0;i<btnstrs.length;i++) {
//加载图形按钮在窗体上
JButton btn = new JButton();
btn.setText(btnstrs[i]);
hf.add(btn);
btn.addActionListener(bn);//加上监听
}
hf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
hf.setVisible(true);
hf.addMouseListener(bn);
bn.addMouseListener(bn);
//画笔对象
//将画笔对象传入监听器
Graphics j = hf.getGraphics();
bn.f1=j;
}
}
监听器代码
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.Random;
public class MyDrawListen implements MouseListener ,java.awt.event.ActionListener{
Graphics f1=null;
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
public int abs(int a) {
if(a>=0){
return a;
}
else
return -a;
}
public int min(int a,int b) {
if(a>=b)
return b;
else
return a;
}
//绘制等腰三角形
public void drawTra1(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2) {
int a;
a=x1-(x2-x1);
f1.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
f1.drawLine(x1,y1,a, y2);
f1.drawLine(a, y2, x2, y2);
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
x1=e.getX();y1=e.getY();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
x2=e.getX();y2=e.getY();
if(shapstr.equals("直线")) {
f1.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
else if(shapstr.equals("圆"))
{
if(x2-x1>0&&y2-y1>0)
f1.drawOval(x1, y1, x2, y2);
else if(x2-x1<0&&y2-y1<0){
}
}
else if(shapstr.equals("矩形")){
f1.drawRect(min(x1,x2), min(y1,y2), abs(x2-x1), abs(y2-y1));
}
else if(shapstr.equals("3D图形")){
for(int i=0;i<200;i++) {
Color color = new Color(i,0,0);
f1.setColor(color);
f1.drawOval(x1, y1, i+=10, i+=10);
}
}
else if(shapstr.equals("三角")) {
drawTra1(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
String bitstr,shapstr;//shapstr用来存放读取的按钮上读取的汉字
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
bitstr=e.getActionCommand();
if(bitstr.equals("")) {
//将窗体中的按钮传入监听器
javax.swing.JButton btn =(javax.swing.JButton) e.getSource();
//获取按钮背景色
Color color = btn.getBackground();
f1.setColor(color);
}else {
shapstr=bitstr;
}
}
颜色按钮-排序可视化
创建颜色数组
Color[] colors ={Color.black , Color.red };
生成按钮
加上监听器
加载到窗体上
通过按钮上是否有字符串 来区分是图形类型按钮 还是 颜色按钮
处理颜色按钮
1、先获取按钮对象 get事件源对象
2、获取按钮的背景色
3、将这个颜色设置给画笔
可视化排序
根据初始化的数组
开始排序，每排一个就将数组绘制一次 图形
绘制之前最好清空，填充一个矩形 fill ；
以下为加上排序后的窗体代码
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class DrawWindow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建窗体对象
DrawWindow dw= new DrawWindow();
dw.outUI();
}
// 图形按钮
String[] btnstrs = {"直线","矩形","圆","3D图形","三角","冒泡排序","选择排序"};
//颜色按钮
Color[] color = {Color.black,Color.red,Color.blue,Color.PINK};
public void outUI(){
//创建按钮监听对象
MyDrawListen bn=new MyDrawListen();
JFrame hf=new JFrame();
//设置标题
hf.setTitle("图形绘制");
//设置窗体大小
hf.setSize(1200,900);
FlowLayout fl = new FlowLayout();
hf.setLayout(fl);
for(int i=0;i<btnstrs.length;i++) {
//加载图形按钮在窗体上
JButton btn = new JButton();
btn.setText(btnstrs[i]);
hf.add(btn);
btn.addActionListener(bn);//加上监听
}
for(int i=0;i<color.length;i++) {
JButton btn2 = new JButton();
//设置按钮 颜色
btn2.setBackground(color[i]);
java.awt.Dimension dim = new java.awt.Dimension(30,30);
btn2.setPreferredSize(dim);
hf.add(btn2);
btn2.addActionListener(bn);
}
hf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
hf.setVisible(true);
hf.addMouseListener(bn);
bn.addMouseListener(bn);
//画笔对象
//将画笔对象传入监听器
Graphics j = hf.getGraphics();
bn.f1=j;
}
}
监听器代码
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.Random;
public class MyDrawListen implements MouseListener ,java.awt.event.ActionListener{
Graphics f1=null;
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
public int abs(int a) {
if(a>=0){
return a;
}
else
return -a;
}
public int min(int a,int b) {
if(a>=b)
return b;
else
return a;
}
//绘制等腰三角形
public void drawTra1(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2) {
int a;
a=x1-(x2-x1);
f1.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
f1.drawLine(x1,y1,a, y2);
f1.drawLine(a, y2, x2, y2);
}
//排序可视化
public void sort1() {
int a[] = new int[300];
Random ran = new Random();
//用随机数初始化数组
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i]=ran.nextInt(1000);
}
int temp;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
Color color = Color.blue;
f1.setColor(color);
f1.fillRect(0+i*3,100,2,a[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
for(int j=i+1;j<a.length;j++) {
if(a[i]>a[j]) {
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
//延时。使排序可视化
try {
Thread.sleep(80);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
f1.setColor(Color.black);
f1.fillRect(0,100,1200,1100);
for (int k = 0; k < a.length; k++) {
f1.setColor(Color.green);
f1.fillRect(0+k*3,100,2,a[k]);
}
}
}
//选择排序
public void sort2() {
int b[] = new int[300];
Random ran2 = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
b[i]=ran2.nextInt(1000);
}
int temp;
for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++) {
Color color = Color.blue;
f1.setColor(color);
f1.fillRect(0+i*3,100,2,b[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++) {
int min=i;
for(int j=i+1;j<b.length;j++) {
if(b[j]<b[min]) {
min=j;
}
}
if(min!=i) {
temp=b[i];
b[i]=b[min];
b[min]=temp;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(80);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Color color = Color.yellow;
f1.setColor(Color.black);
f1.fillRect(0,100,1200,1100);
for (int k = 0; k < b.length; k++) {
f1.setColor(Color.green);
f1.fillRect(0+k*3,100,2,b[k]);
}
}
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
x1=e.getX();y1=e.getY();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
x2=e.getX();y2=e.getY();
if(shapstr.equals("直线")) {
f1.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
else if(shapstr.equals("圆"))
{
if(x2-x1>0&&y2-y1>0)
f1.drawOval(x1, y1, x2, y2);
else if(x2-x1<0&&y2-y1<0){
}
}
else if(shapstr.equals("矩形")){
f1.drawRect(min(x1,x2), min(y1,y2), abs(x2-x1), abs(y2-y1));
}
else if(shapstr.equals("3D图形")){
for(int i=0;i<200;i++) {
Color color = new Color(i,0,0);
f1.setColor(color);
f1.drawOval(x1, y1, i+=10, i+=10);
}
}
else if(shapstr.equals("三角")) {
drawTra1(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
else if(shapstr.equals("冒泡排序")) {
sort1();
}
else if(shapstr.equals("选择排序")){
sort2();
}
}
String bitstr,shapstr;//shapstr用来存放读取的按钮上读取的汉字
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
bitstr=e.getActionCommand();
if(bitstr.equals("")) {
//将窗体中的按钮传入监听器
javax.swing.JButton btn =(javax.swing.JButton) e.getSource();
//获取按钮背景色
Color color = btn.getBackground();
f1.setColor(color);
}else {
shapstr=bitstr;
}
}
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