如何在类别中添加属性

有时候我们可能需要在类中添加属性以达到某些目的

比如在UIView 中添加 NSString 属性

方法一：

@interface NSObject (AssociatedObject)
@property (nonatomic, strong) id associatedObject;
@end

@implementation NSObject (AssociatedObject)
@dynamic associatedObject;

- (void)setAssociatedObject:(id)object {
     objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(associatedObject), object, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

- (id)associatedObject {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(associatedObject));
}

方法二：

@interface UIView (DHStyleManager)

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString* styleName;

@end

#import "UIViewDHStyleManager.h"

NSString * const kDHStyleKey = @"kDHStyleKey";

@implementation UIView (DHStyleManager)

- (void)setStyleName:(NSString *)styleName

{

	objc_setAssociatedObject(self, kDHStyleKey, styleName, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY);

}

- (NSString*)styleName

{

	return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, kDHStyleKey);

} 

@end

或者

static char kDHStyleKey;

 

	@interface UIView (DHStyleManager)

	@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString* styleName;

	@end

 

	@implementation UIView (DHStyleManager)

	@dynamic styleName;

	- (void)setStyleName:(NSString *)styleName

	{

		objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kDHStyleKey, styleName, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY);

	}

 

	- (NSString*)styleName

	{

		return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kDHStyleKey);

	}

 

	@end