SSM框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-09 15:45:46 发布

Asprin_nj

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-09 15:45:46 发布

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文章标签： ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yexin6703/article/details/114636260

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ssm框架搭建

0.项目准备

0.1创建maven项目，pom.xml引入坐标

0.2创建数据库

0.3创建实体类

0.4编写dao层，service层接口及其实现类

1.搭建mybatis

1.1 配置database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 如果使用的是mysql8.0+，增加时区的配置
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

1.2 配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE configuration
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源，交给spring去做-->

<typeAliases>
    <package name="com.whx.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>

<!--*****************************************************-->
<mappers>
    <package name="com.whx.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

1.3 配置spring-dao.xml

1.关联数据库配置文件
2.配置数据库连接池
3.配置sqlsessionfactory
4.配置扫描Dao接口包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlsessionfactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.whx.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

1.4 配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

在这里插入图片描述

1.5 测试mybatis

    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        AccountMapper mapper = context.getBean(AccountMapper.class);
        System.out.println(mapper.findAll());
    }

1.6 注意事项

使用xml配置文件时候，千万记住pom.xml导入，否则出现BindingException

 <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.配置spring

在这里插入图片描述

2.1 编写service层实现类

package com.whx.service.impl;
import com.whx.mapper.AccountMapper;
import com.whx.pojo.Account;
import com.whx.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountMapper accountMapper;
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("查询方法执行成功");
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountMapper.saveAccount(account);
        System.out.println("保存账户执行成功");
    }
}

2.3 测试spring

public class SpringTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService service = context.getBean(AccountService.class);
        System.out.println(service.findAll());
    }
}

3.搭建springmvc

3.1 配置web.xml

1.配置前端控制器
2.乱码过滤，解决中文乱码问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--加载applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动服务器，创建该该servlet-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!--乱码过滤，解决中文乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

3.2 配置spring-mvc.xml

1.注解驱动
2.静态资源过滤
3.扫描controller包下注解
4.配置视图解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <!--
        开启springmvc注解的支持
        配置处理器映射器、处理器适配器
    作用：
        1.解决了@Controller标识的类的bean的注入和使用。
        2.自动注册RequestMappingHandlerMapping与RequestMappingHandlerAdapter两个Bean
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
-->
    <!--3.扫描包下注解 controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.whx.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

3.3 编写controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        List<Account> accounts= accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",accounts);
        return "list";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        System.out.println(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
    }
}

3.4 测试

4.整合成功

Mybatis-config.xml：配置typeAliases，mapper映射
Spring-dao.xml：关联数据库配置文件，配置数据库连接池，配置sqlsessionFactory，扫描dao层的包
Spring-service.xml：，扫描service相关bean，配置事务管理，配置AOP切入
Spring-mvc.xml：注解驱动，静态资源过滤，扫描controller包，配置视图解析器
Web.xml：配置前端控制器，防止中文乱码
applicationContext.xml：导入Spring-dao、service、mvc配置文件。

本人菜鸡，仅作学习过程的笔记记录，如果有问题，还望大神斧正。

SSM框架配置文件